Olson AL, Swigris JJ, Lezotte DC, Norris JM, Wilson CG, Brown KK. Mortality from pulmonary fibrosis increased in the United States from 1992 to 2003. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007;176:277–84.
Article
Google Scholar
White ES, Lazar MH, Thannickal VJ. Pathogenetic mechanisms in usual interstitial pneumonia/idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. J Pathol. 2003;201:343–54.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Hardie WD, Glasser SW, Hagood JS. Emerging concepts in the pathogenesis of lung fibrosis. Am J Pathol. 2009;175:3–16.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Noble PW, Homer RJ. Back to the future: historical perspective on the pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2005;33:113–20.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Selman M, Pardo A. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: an epithelial/fibroblastic cross-talk disorder. Respir Res. 2002;3:3.
Article
Google Scholar
Thannickal VJ, Toews GB, White ES, Lynch JP 3rd, Martinez FJ. Mechanisms of pulmonary fibrosis. Annu Rev Med. 2004;55:395–417.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Broekelmann TJ, Limper AH, Colby TV, McDonald JA. Transforming growth factor beta 1 is present at sites of extracellular matrix gene expression in human pulmonary fibrosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991;88:6642–6.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Kaminski N, Allard JD, Pittet JF, Zuo F, Griffiths MJ, Morris D, Huang X, Sheppard D, Heller RA. Global analysis of gene expression in pulmonary fibrosis reveals distinct programs regulating lung inflammation and fibrosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000;97:1778–83.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Sime PJ, Xing Z, Graham FL, Csaky KG, Gauldie J. Adenovector-mediated gene transfer of active transforming growth factor-beta1 induces prolonged severe fibrosis in rat lung. J Clin Invest. 1997;100:768–76.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Santana A, Saxena B, Noble NA, Gold LI, Marshall BC. Increased expression of transforming growth factor beta isoforms (beta 1, beta 2, beta 3) in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 1995;13:34–44.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Phan SH, Kunkel SL. Lung cytokine production in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Exp Lung Res. 1992;18:29–43.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Kang HR, Cho SJ, Lee CG, Homer RJ, Elias JA. Transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1 stimulates pulmonary fibrosis and inflammation via a Bax-dependent, bid-activated pathway that involves matrix metalloproteinase-12. J Biol Chem. 2007;282:7723–32.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Giri SN, Hyde DM, Hollinger MA. Effect of antibody to transforming growth factor beta on bleomycin induced accumulation of lung collagen in mice. Thorax. 1993;48:959–66.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Wang Q, Wang Y, Hyde DM, Gotwals PJ, Koteliansky VE, Ryan ST, Giri SN. Reduction of bleomycin induced lung fibrosis by transforming growth factor beta soluble receptor in hamsters. Thorax. 1999;54:805–12.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Hinz B. Masters and servants of the force: the role of matrix adhesions in myofibroblast force perception and transmission. Eur J Cell Biol. 2006;85:175–81.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Leask A, Abraham DJ. TGF-beta signaling and the fibrotic response. FASEB J. 2004;18:816–27.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Phan SH. Fibroblast phenotypes in pulmonary fibrosis. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2003;29:S87–92.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tomasek JJ, Gabbiani G, Hinz B, Chaponnier C, Brown RA. Myofibroblasts and mechano-regulation of connective tissue remodelling. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2002;3:349–63.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Evans JN, Kelley J, Krill J, Low RB, Adler KB. The myofibroblast in pulmonary fibrosis. Chest. 1983;83:97S–8S.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Hinz B, Phan SH, Thannickal VJ, Galli A, Bochaton-Piallat ML, Gabbiani G. The Myofibroblast. One Function, Multiple Origins. Am J Pathol. 2007;170(6):1807-16.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Phan SH. Role of the myofibroblast in pulmonary fibrosis. Kidney Int Suppl. 1996;54:S46–8.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Thannickal VJ, Horowitz JC. Evolving concepts of apoptosis in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2006;3:350–6.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Zhang HY, Phan SH. Inhibition of myofibroblast apoptosis by transforming growth factor beta (1). Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 1999;21:658–65.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Leask A, Holmes A, Abraham DJ. Connective tissue growth factor: a new and important player in the pathogenesis of fibrosis. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2002;4:136–42.
Article
Google Scholar
Chung KT, Wong TY, Wei CI, Huang YW, Lin Y. Tannins and human health: a review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 1998;38:421–64.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Hupkens P, Boxma H, Dokter J. Tannic acid as a topical agent in burns: historical considerations and implications for new developments. Burns. 1995;21:57–61.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Chu L, Li P, Song T, Han X, Zhang X, Song Q, Liu T, Zhang Y, Zhang J. Protective effects of tannic acid on pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy and underlying mechanisms in rats. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017;69:1191–207.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Chu X, Wang H, Jiang YM, Zhang YY, Bao YF, Zhang X, Zhang JP, Guo H, Yang F, Luan YC, Dong YS. Ameliorative effects of tannic acid on carbon tetrachloride-induced liver fibrosis in vivo and in vitro. J Pharmacol Sci. 2016;130:15–23.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Butler JP, Tolic-Norrelykke IM, Fabry B, Fredberg JJ. Traction fields, moments, and strain energy that cells exert on their surroundings. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2002;282:C595–605.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Park CY, Zhou EH, Tambe D, Chen B, Lavoie T, Dowell M, Simeonov A, Maloney DJ, Marinkovic A, Tschumperlin DJ, et al. High-throughput screening for modulators of cellular contractile force. Integr Biol (Camb). 2015;7:1318–24.
Article
Google Scholar
Hubner RH, Gitter W, El Mokhtari NE, Mathiak M, Both M, Bolte H, Freitag-Wolf S, Bewig B. Standardized quantification of pulmonary fibrosis in histological samples. Biotechniques. 2008;44:507–11 514-507.
Article
Google Scholar
Borensztajn K, Bresser P, van der Loos C, Bot I, van den Blink B, den Bakker MA, Daalhuisen J, Groot AP, Peppelenbosch MP, von der Thusen JH, Spek CA. Protease-activated receptor-2 induces myofibroblast differentiation and tissue factor up-regulation during bleomycin-induced lung injury: potential role in pulmonary fibrosis. Am J Pathol. 2010;177:2753–64.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Lucattelli M, Fineschi S, Selvi E, Garcia Gonzalez E, Bartalesi B, De Cunto G, Lorenzini S, Galeazzi M, Lungarella G. Ajulemic acid exerts potent anti-fibrotic effect during the fibrogenic phase of bleomycin lung. Respir Res. 2016;17:49.
Article
Google Scholar
Kach J, Sandbo N, Sethakorn N, Williams J, Reed EB, La J, Tian X, Brain SD, Rajendran K, Krishnan R, et al. Regulation of myofibroblast differentiation and bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by adrenomedullin. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2013;304:L757–64.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Zawel L, Dai JL, Buckhaults P, Zhou S, Kinzler KW, Vogelstein B, Kern SE. Human Smad3 and Smad4 are sequence-specific transcription activators. Mol Cell. 1998;1:611–7.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Ard S, Reed EB, Smolyaninova LV, Orlov SN, Mutlu GM, Guzy RD, Dulin NO. Sustained Smad2 phosphorylation is required for Myofibroblast transformation in response to TGF-beta. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2019;60:367–9.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
De Langhe E, Cailotto F, De Vooght V, Aznar-Lopez C, Vanoirbeek JA, Luyten FP, Lories RJ. Enhanced endogenous bone morphogenetic protein signaling protects against bleomycin induced pulmonary fibrosis. Respir Res. 2015;16:38.
Article
Google Scholar
Pattarayan D, Sivanantham A, Krishnaswami V, Loganathan L, Palanichamy R, Natesan S, Muthusamy K, Rajasekaran S. Tannic acid attenuates TGF-beta1-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition by effectively intervening TGF-beta signaling in lung epithelial cells. J Cell Physiol. 2018;233:2513–25.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar