Dempsey JA, McKenzie DC, Haverkamp HC, Eldridge MW. Update in the understanding of respiratory limitations to exercise performance in fit, active adults. Chest. 2008;134:613–22.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Romer LM, Sheel AW, Harms CA. The Respiratory System. In: Farrell PA, Joyner MJ, Caiozzo VJ, editors. ACSM’s Advanced Exercise Physiology. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012. p. 242–96.
Google Scholar
Carlson DJ, Ries AL, Kaplan RM. Prediction of maximum exercise tolerance in patients with COPD. Chest. 1991;100:307–11.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Babb TG, Viggiano R, Hurley B, Staats B, Rodarte JR. Effect of mild-to-moderate airflow limitation on exercise capacity. J Appl Physiol. 1991;70:223–30.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cahalin L, Pappagianopoulos P, Prevost S, Wain J, Ginns L. The relationship of the 6-min walk test to maximal oxygen consumption in transplant candidates with end-stage lung disease. Chest. 1995;108:452–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Carter R, Holiday DB, Stocks J, Grothues C, Tiep B. Predicting oxygen uptake for men and women with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;84:1158–64.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chin RC, Guenette JA, Cheng S, Raghavan N, Amornputtisathaporn N, Cortes-Telles A, et al. Does the respiratory system limit exercise in mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease? Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013;187:1315–23.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hardie JA, Buist AS, Vollmer WM, Ellingsen I, Bakke PS, Morkve O. Risk of over-diagnosis of COPD in asymptomatic elderly never-smokers. Eur Respir J. 2002;20:1117–22.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Guenard H, Marthan R. Pulmonary gas exchange in elderly subjects. Eur Respir J. 1996;9:2573–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Venturelli M, Schena F, Scarsini R, Muti E, Richardson RS. Limitations to exercise in female centenarians: evidence that muscular efficiency tempers the impact of failing lungs. Age (Dordr). 2013;35:861–70.
Article
Google Scholar
Stensvold D, Viken H, Rognmo O, Skogvoll E, Steinshamn S, Vatten LJ, et al. A randomised controlled study of the long-term effects of exercise training on mortality in elderly people: study protocol for the Generation 100 study. BMJ Open. 2015;5:e007519.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Wisloff U, Stoylen A, Loennechen JP, Bruvold M, Rognmo O, Haram PM, et al. Superior cardiovascular effect of aerobic interval training versus moderate continuous training in heart failure patients: a randomized study. Circulation. 2007;115:3086–94.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gibbons RJ, Balady GJ, Beasley JW, Bricker JT, Duvernoy WF, Froelicher VF, et al. ACC/AHA Guidelines for Exercise Testing. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Exercise Testing). J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;30:260–311.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nes BM, Janszky I, Vatten LJ, Nilsen TI, Aspenes ST, Wisloff U. Estimating V.O 2peak from a nonexercise prediction model: the HUNT Study, Norway. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011;43:2024–30.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Miller MR, Hankinson J, Brusasco V, Burgos F, Casaburi R, Coates A, et al. Standardisation of spirometry. Eur Respir J. 2005;26:319–38.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Macintyre N, Crapo RO, Viegi G, Johnson DC, van der Grinten CP, Brusasco V, et al. Standardisation of the single-breath determination of carbon monoxide uptake in the lung. Eur Respir J. 2005;26:720–35.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Langhammer A, Johnsen R, Gulsvik A, Holmen TL, Bjermer L. Forced spirometry reference values for Norwegian adults: the Bronchial Obstruction in Nord-Trondelag Study. Eur Respir J. 2001;18:770–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Garcia-Rio F, Dorgham A, Galera R, Casitas R, Martinez E, Alvarez-Sala R, et al. Prediction equations for single-breath diffusing capacity in subjects aged 65 to 85 years. Chest. 2012;142:175–84.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bacon DW, Watts DG. Estimating the Transition between Two Intersecting Straight Lines. Biometrika. 1971;58:525–34.
Article
Google Scholar
Jackson AS, Sui X, O’Connor DP, Church TS, Lee DC, Artero EG, et al. Longitudinal cardiorespiratory fitness algorithms for clinical settings. Am J Prev Med. 2012;43:512–9.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Quanjer PH, Stanojevic S, Cole TJ, Baur X, Hall GL, Culver BH, et al. Multi-ethnic reference values for spirometry for the 3-95-yr age range: the global lung function 2012 equations. Eur Respir J. 2012;40:1324–43.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Babb TG, Long KA, Rodarte JR. The relationship between maximal expiratory flow and increases of maximal exercise capacity with exercise training. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1997;156:116–21.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Johnson BD, Reddan WG, Pegelow DF, Seow KC, Dempsey JA. Flow limitation and regulation of functional residual capacity during exercise in a physically active aging population. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1991;143:960–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Johnson BD, Badr MS, Dempsey JA. Impact of the aging pulmonary system on the response to exercise. Clin Chest Med. 1994;15:229–46.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sue-Chu M, Sandsund M, Helgerud J, Reinertsen RE, Bjermer L. Salmeterol and physical performance at -15 degrees C in highly trained nonasthmatic cross-country skiers. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1999;9:48–52.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dempsey JA, Wagner PD. Exercise-induced arterial hypoxemia. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1999;87:1997–2006.
CAS
Google Scholar
Powers SK, Lawler J, Dempsey JA, Dodd S, Landry G. Effects of incomplete pulmonary gas exchange on VO2 max. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1989;66:2491–5.
CAS
Google Scholar
Harms CA, McClaran SR, Nickele GA, Pegelow DF, Nelson WB, Dempsey JA. Effect of exercise-induced arterial O2 desaturation on VO2max in women. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000;32:1101–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Janssens JP, Pache JC, Nicod LP. Physiological changes in respiratory function associated with ageing. Eur Respir J. 1999;13:197–205.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Johnson BD, Dempsey JA. Demand vs. capacity in the aging pulmonary system. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 1991;19:171–210.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar