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  1. The persistent influx of neutrophils into the lung and subsequent tissue damage are characteristics of COPD, cystic fibrosis and acute lung inflammation. VAP-1/SSAO is an endothelial bound adhesion molecule wi...

    Authors: Heidi C Schilter, Adam Collison, Remo C Russo, Jonathan S Foot, Tin T Yow, Angelica T Vieira, Livia D Tavares, Joerg Mattes, Mauro M Teixeira and Wolfgang Jarolimek
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2015 16:42
  2. Bacterial colonization and recurrent infections of the respiratory tract contribute to the progression of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). There is evidence that exacerbations of COPD are provoked...

    Authors: Meike Voss, Bodo Wonnenberg, Anja Honecker, Andreas Kamyschnikow, Christian Herr, Markus Bischoff, Thomas Tschernig, Robert Bals and Christoph Beisswenger
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2015 16:41
  3. It is unclear how geographic and social diversity affects the prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). We sought to characterize the prevalence of COPD and identify risk factors across four ...

    Authors: Devan Jaganath, J Jaime Miranda, Robert H Gilman, Robert A Wise, Gregory B Diette, Catherine H Miele, Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz and William Checkley
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2015 16:40
  4. Th2-promoting cytokine IL-25 might contribute to bronchial mucosal vascular remodelling in asthma through its receptor expressed by vascular endothelial and vascular smooth muscle cells.

    Authors: Xiujuan Yao, Wei Wang, Yan Li, Ping Huang, Qian Zhang, Jingjing Wang, Wen Wang, Zhe Lv, Yunqing An, Jianguo Qin, Chris J Corrigan, Kewu Huang, Yongchang Sun and Sun Ying
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2015 16:39
  5. Effective treatments for fibrotic diseases such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis are largely lacking. Transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) plays a central role in the pathophysiology of fibrosis. We hypothes...

    Authors: Ellen De Langhe, Frederic Cailotto, Vanessa De Vooght, Carolina Aznar-Lopez, Jeroen Alfons Vanoirbeek, Frank Prosper Luyten and Rik Jozef Urbain Lories
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2015 16:38
  6. It is incompletely understood how cigarette smoke (CS) exposure affects lung mucosal immune responses during viral respiratory infections. B cell activating factor belonging to the tumor necrosis factor family...

    Authors: Jianmiao Wang, Qinghai Li, Jungang Xie and Yongjian Xu
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2015 16:37
  7. The intake of nutrients with antioxidant properties is hypothesized to augment antioxidant defenses, decrease oxidant damage to tissues, and attenuate age-related rate of decline in lung function. The objectiv...

    Authors: Patricia A Cassano, Kristin A Guertin, Alan R Kristal, Kathryn E Ritchie, Monica L Bertoia, Kathryn B Arnold, John J Crowley, JoAnn Hartline, Phyllis J Goodman, Catherine M Tangen, Lori M Minasian, Scott M Lippman and Eric Klein
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2015 16:35
  8. The demographics of patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) are changing and this diagnosis is increasingly being made in older patients. However, diagnostic misclassifications are comm...

    Authors: Karen M Olsson, Lisa Sommer, Jan Fuge, Tobias Welte and Marius M Hoeper
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2015 16:34
  9. Videobronchoscopy is an essential diagnostic procedure for evaluation of the central airways and pivotal for the diagnosis and staging of lung cancer. Technological improvements have resulted in high definitio...

    Authors: Erik HFM van der Heijden, Wouter Hoefsloot, Hieronymus WH van Hees and Olga CJ Schuurbiers
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2015 16:33
  10. Although osteoporosis and its related fractures are common in patients with COPD, patients at high risk of fracture are poorly identified, and consequently, undertreated. Since there are no fracture prevention...

    Authors: Elisabeth APM Romme, Piet Geusens, Willem F Lems, Erica PA Rutten, Frank WJM Smeenk, Joop PW van den Bergh, Peter ThW van Hal and Emiel FM Wouters
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2015 16:32
  11. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by the frequent association of disease outside the lung. The objective of this study was to determine the presence of biomechanical gait abnormalit...

    Authors: Jennifer M Yentes, Kendra K Schmid, Daniel Blanke, Debra J Romberger, Stephen I Rennard and Nicholas Stergiou
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2015 16:31
  12. The cadmium (Cd) present in air pollutants and cigarette smoke has the potential of causing multiple adverse health outcomes involving damage to pulmonary and cardiovascular tissue. Injury to pulmonary epithel...

    Authors: Xuefei Cao, Haixia Lin, Levan Muskhelishvili, John Latendresse, Patricia Richter and Robert H Heflich
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2015 16:30
  13. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a disease associated with a high mortality rate. The initial phase is characterized by induction of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines and influx of circulating...

    Authors: Melissa A Kovach, Kathleen A Stringer, Rachel Bunting, Xiaoying Wu, Lani San Mateo, Michael W Newstead, Robert Paine III and Theodore J Standiford
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2015 16:29
  14. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD, is an increasing cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and an imbalance between proteases and antiproteases has been implicated to play a role in COPD pathoge...

    Authors: Robert Linder, Eva Rönmark, Jamshid Pourazar, Annelie Behndig, Anders Blomberg and Anne Lindberg
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2015 16:28
  15. Although the endurance shuttle walk test (ESWT) has proven to be responsive to change in exercise capacity after pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) for COPD, the minimally important difference (MID) has not yet bee...

    Authors: Wytske A Altenburg, Marieke L Duiverman, Nick HT ten Hacken, Huib AM Kerstjens, Mathieu HG de Greef, Peter J Wijkstra and Johan B Wempe
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2015 16:27
  16. Surfactant protein D (SP-D), a pattern recognition molecule, has been shown to play roles in host defense such as opsonisation, aggregation of pathogens, and modulation of the inflammatory response. In light o...

    Authors: Jie Xu, Gurpreet K Singhera and Delbert R Dorscheid
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2015 16:26
  17. Fluticasone furoate (FF)/vilanterol (VI) 100/25 mcg is a once-daily inhaled corticosteroid (ICS)/long-acting beta2 agonist (LABA) treatment approved in the United States, Canada and Europe for the long-term maint...

    Authors: Gillian Stynes, Henrik Svedsater, Jaro Wex, Sally Lettis, David Leather, Emanuela Castelnuovo, Michelle Detry and Scott Berry
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2015 16:25
  18. Mortality from severe acute respiratory distress syndrome exceeds 40% and there is no available pharmacologic treatment. Mechanical ventilation contributes to lung dysfunction and mortality by causing ventilat...

    Authors: Nikolaos Manitsopoulos, Stylianos E Orfanos, Anastasia Kotanidou, Ioanna Nikitopoulou, Ilias Siempos, Christina Magkou, Ioanna Dimopoulou, Spyros G Zakynthinos, Apostolos Armaganidis and Nikolaos A Maniatis
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2015 16:24
  19. Computed tomographic (CT) airway lumen narrowing is associated with lower lung function. Although volumetric CT measures of airways (wall volume [WV] and lumen volume [LV]) compared to cross sectional measures...

    Authors: Alejandro A Diaz, Farbod N Rahaghi, James C Ross, Rola Harmouche, Juerg Tschirren, Raul San José Estépar and George R Washko
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2015 16:23
  20. The transcription factor NK2 homeobox 1 (Nkx2-1) plays essential roles in epithelial cell proliferation and differentiation in mouse and human lung development and tumorigenesis. A better understanding of gene...

    Authors: Jean-Bosco Tagne, Omar R Mohtar, Joshua D Campbell, Meenakshi Lakshminarayanan, Jingshu Huang, Anne C Hinds, Jining Lu and Maria I Ramirez
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2015 16:22
  21. Airway remodeling is a proposed mechanism that underlies the persistent loss of lung function associated with childhood asthma. Previous studies have demonstrated that human lung fibroblasts (HLFs) co-cultured...

    Authors: Stephen R Reeves, Tessa Kolstad, Tin-Yu Lien, Sarah Herrington-Shaner and Jason S Debley
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2015 16:21
  22. A considerable number of children with asthma remain symptomatic despite treatment with inhaled corticosteroids, resulting in significant morbidity, reduced quality of life, increased healthcare costs and lost...

    Authors: Christian Vogelberg, Petra Moroni-Zentgraf, Migle Leonaviciute-Klimantaviciene, Ralf Sigmund, Eckard Hamelmann, Michael Engel and Stanley Szefler
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2015 16:20

    The Erratum to this article has been published in Respiratory Research 2015 16:128

  23. Dendritic cells (DCs) control immunity and play a role in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, the expression of function-associated surface molecules on circulating DCs i...

    Authors: Paul Stoll, Martin Ulrich, Kai Bratke, Katharina Garbe, J Christian Virchow and Marek Lommatzsch
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2015 16:19
  24. Diesel exhaust particles (DEPs) are deposited into the respiratory tract and are thought to be a risk factor for the development of diseases of the respiratory system. In healthy individuals, the timing and me...

    Authors: Kelly Yoshizaki, Jôse Mára Brito, Henrique T Moriya, Alessandra C Toledo, Sandra Ferzilan, Ana Paula Ligeiro de Oliveira, Isabel D Machado, Sandra HP Farsky, Luiz FF Silva, Milton A Martins, Paulo HN Saldiva, Thais Mauad and Mariangela Macchione
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2015 16:18
  25. Allergic asthma is strongly associated with the exposure to house dust mite (HDM) and is characterized by eosinophilic pulmonary inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR). Recently, there is an increas...

    Authors: Kim AT Verheijden, Linette EM Willemsen, Saskia Braber, Thea Leusink-Muis, Dianne JM Delsing, Johan Garssen, Aletta D Kraneveld and Gert Folkerts
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2015 16:17
  26. Exacerbations of non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis cause significant morbidity but there are few detailed data on their clinical course and associated physiological changes. The biology of an exacerbation has...

    Authors: Simon E Brill, Anant RC Patel, Richa Singh, Alexander J Mackay, Jeremy S Brown and John R Hurst
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2015 16:16
  27. In community-acquired pneumonia host inflammatory response against the causative microorganism is necessary for infection resolution. However an excessive response can have deleterious effects. In addition to ...

    Authors: María-José Lorenzo, Inés Moret, Benjamín Sarria, Enrique Cases, Julio Cortijo, Raúl Méndez, Jose Molina, Alejandra Gimeno and Rosario Menéndez
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2015 16:15
  28. Regulation of human airway smooth muscle cells (HASMC) by cytokines contributes to chemotactic factor levels and thus to inflammatory cell accumulation in lung diseases. Cytokines such as the gp130 family memb...

    Authors: Karen Kwofie, Matthew Scott, Rebecca Rodrigues, Jessica Guerette, Katherine Radford, Parameswaran Nair and Carl D Richards
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2015 16:14
  29. Denatonium, a widely used bitter agonist, activates bitter taste receptors on many cell types and plays important roles in chemical release, ciliary beating and smooth muscle relaxation through intracellular Ca2+

    Authors: Xiaoxing Wen, Jian Zhou, Dan Zhang, Jing Li, Qin Wang, Nana Feng, Haixing Zhu, Yuanlin Song, Huayin Li and Chunxue Bai
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2015 16:13
  30. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterised by chronic pulmonary inflammation punctuated by periods of viral exacerbations. Recent evidence suggests that the combination of roflumilast with c...

    Authors: Javier Milara, Anselm Morell, Bea Ballester, Celia Sanz, Jose Freire, Xiaozhong Qian, Maggie Alonso-Garcia, Esteban Morcillo and Julio Cortijo
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2015 16:12
  31. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is one of the most frequently observed pathogens during infancy and childhood. However, the corresponding pathogenesis has not been determined to date. We previously demonstra...

    Authors: Xiaoru Long, Simin Li, Jun Xie, Wei Li, Na Zang, Luo Ren, Yu Deng, Xiaohong Xie, Lijia Wang, Zhou Fu and Enmei Liu
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2015 16:11
  32. Influenza is a common respiratory virus and Staphylococcus aureus frequently causes secondary pneumonia during influenza infection, leading to increased morbidity and mortality. Influenza has been found to attenu...

    Authors: Keven M Robinson, Benjamin Lee, Erich V Scheller, Sivanarayana Mandalapu, Richard I Enelow, Jay K Kolls and John F Alcorn
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2015 16:10
  33. The editors of Respiratory Research would like to thank all of our reviewers who have contributed to the journal in Volume 15 (2014).

    Authors: Jan Lötvall and Reynold A Panettieri
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2015 16:9
  34. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality globally. In Trondheim in 2008 an integrated care model (COPD-Home) consisting of an education program, self-ma...

    Authors: Elena Titova, Sigurd Steinshamn, Bent Indredavik and Anne Hildur Henriksen
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2015 16:8
  35. In vivo phosphorylation of sphingosine analogs with their ensuing binding and activation of their cell-surface sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors is regarded as the main immunomodulatory mechanism of this new c...

    Authors: David Gendron, Anne-Marie Lemay, Claudine Tremblay, Laetitia JA Lai, Anick Langlois, Émilie Bernatchez, Nicolas Flamand, Marie-Renée Blanchet, Anthony S Don, Ynuk Bossé, Élyse Bissonnette and David Marsolais
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2015 16:7
  36. The leading cause of mortality due to pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is failure of the cardiac right ventricle. It has long been hypothesized that during the development of chronic cardiac failure the h...

    Authors: Gianmarco M Balestra, Egbert G Mik, Otto Eerbeek, Patricia AC Specht, Willem J van der Laarse and Coert J Zuurbier
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2015 16:6
  37. Galectin-3 (gal-3), a member of the β-galactoside-binding animal lectins, is involved in the recruitment, activation and removal of neutrophils. Neutrophilic asthma is characterized by a persistent elevation o...

    Authors: Peng Gao, Peter G Gibson, Katherine J Baines, Ian A Yang, John W Upham, Paul N Reynolds, Sandra Hodge, Alan L James, Christine Jenkins, Matthew J Peters, Jie Zhang and Jodie L Simpson
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2015 16:5
  38. Earlier studies have reported that transforming growth factor beta 1(TGFβ1) is a critical mediator of hyperoxia-induced acute lung injury (HALI) in developing lungs, leading to impaired alveolarization and a p...

    Authors: Angara Sureshbabu, Mansoor A Syed, Chandra Sekhar Boddupalli, Madhav V Dhodapkar, Robert J Homer, Parviz Minoo and Vineet Bhandari
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2015 16:4
  39. The simultaneous occurrence of metabolic syndrome and excessive daytime sleepiness are very common in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients. Both conditions, if present in OSA, have been reported to be associ...

    Authors: Daniela Kuguimoto Andaku, Vânia D’Almeida, Gláucia Carneiro, Sônia Hix, Sergio Tufik and Sônia Maria Togeiro
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2015 16:3
  40. Glucocorticoid (GC) resistance is a major barrier in COPD treatment. We have shown increased expression of the drug efflux pump, Pgp1 in cytotoxic/pro-inflammatory lymphocytes in COPD. Loss of lymphocyte co-st...

    Authors: Greg Hodge, Hubertus Jersmann, Hai B Tran, Mark Holmes, Paul N Reynolds and Sandra Hodge
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2015 16:2
  41. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) has significant systemic effects beyond the lungs amongst which muscle wasting is a prominent contributor to exercise limitation and an independent predictor of mor...

    Authors: Roberto A Rabinovich, Ellen Drost, Jonathan R Manning, Donald R Dunbar, MaCarmen Díaz-Ramos, Ramzi Lakhdar, Ricardo Bastos and William MacNee
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2015 16:1
  42. The large airways of the lungs (trachea and bronchi) are lined with a pseudostratified mucociliary epithelium, which is maintained by stem cells/progenitors within the basal cell compartment. Alterations in ba...

    Authors: Emily Van de Laar, Monica Clifford, Stefan Hasenoeder, Bo Ram Kim, Dennis Wang, Sharon Lee, Josh Paterson, Nancy M Vu, Thomas K Waddell, Shaf Keshavjee, Ming-Sound Tsao, Laurie Ailles and Nadeem Moghal
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2014 15:160
  43. 17β-estradiol can suppress acute lung injury (ALI) and regulate alveolar epithelial sodium channel (ENaC). However the relationship between these two functions remains unclear. This study is conducted to asses...

    Authors: Di Qi, Jing He, Daoxin Wang, Wang Deng, Yan Zhao, Yuan Ye and Longhua Feng
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2014 15:159
  44. Acute exacerbations of COPD (AECOPD) are common and strongly influence disease severity and relative healthcare costs. Vitamin D deficiency is frequent among COPD patients and its contributory role in disease ...

    Authors: Andrei Malinovschi, Monica Masoero, Michela Bellocchia, Antonio Ciuffreda, Paolo Solidoro, Alessio Mattei, Lorena Mercante, Enrico Heffler, Giovanni Rolla and Caterina Bucca
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2014 15:131
  45. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive lung disease with poor prognosis. The kinase inhibitor nintedanib specific for vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR), platelet-derived growth ...

    Authors: Katrin E Hostettler, Jun Zhong, Eleni Papakonstantinou, George Karakiulakis, Michael Tamm, Petra Seidel, Qingzhu Sun, Jyotshna Mandal, Didier Lardinois, Christopher Lambers and Michael Roth
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2014 15:157
  46. No abstract.

    Authors: Ciro Casanova, Jose M Marin, Cristina Martinez-Gonzalez, Pilar de Lucas-Ramos, Isabel Mir-Viladrich, Borja Cosio, German Peces-Barba, Miryam Calle-Rubio, Ingrid Solanes-García, Ramón Agüero, Alfredo de Diego-Damia, Nuria Feu-Collado, Inmaculada Alfageme, Rosa Irigaray, Eva Balcells, Antonia Llunel…
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2014 15:140

    The original article was published in Respiratory Research 2014 15:3

  47. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a disease characterized by airflow limitation and inflammation. Meanwhile, COPD also is associated with metabolic disorders, such as skeletal muscle weakness. St...

    Authors: Yong Qi, Jun-yi Shang, Li-jun Ma, Bei-bei Sun, Xin-gang Hu, Bao Liu and Guo-jun Zhang
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2014 15:156
  48. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is a common and invariably fatal disease with limited therapeutic options. Ca2+-activated KCa3.1 potassium channels play a key role in promoting TGFβ1 and bFGF-dependent profibrotic ...

    Authors: Katy M Roach, Heike Wulff, Carol Feghali-Bostwick, Yassine Amrani and Peter Bradding
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2014 15:155
  49. Ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI) is characterized by increased alveolar permeability, pulmonary edema. The tyrosine kinase, c-Src, is involved in VILI but its role has not been fully elucidated. This stud...

    Authors: Tao Zhao, Mengjie Liu, Changping Gu, Xin Wang and Yuelan Wang
    Citation: Respiratory Research 2014 15:158

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