Fig. 2From: d-Limonene inhibits the occurrence and progression of LUAD through suppressing lipid droplet accumulation induced by PM2.5 exposure in vivo and in vitroTranscriptomic analysis showed that lipogenic genes were upregulated and lipid droplets were clearly detected after PM2.5 treatment of A549 and H1975 cells. A Heat map showing the differentially expressed genes between A549 cells treated with and without PM2.5 exposure. B KEGG results showing enrichment of the DEGs in the lipid metabolism pathway. C Results of transcriptional regulatory relationships according to sentence-based text mining. D Verification of the target genes by RT-qPCR. SBEBF1, FASN and ACACA were upregulated after PM2.5 exposure. E Compared to the untreated cells (blank), lipid droplets were substantially increased in A549 and H1975 after the cells were treated with PM2.5, as shown by electron microscope (Scale bar = 500 nm) and oil red O staining (Scale bar = 50 μm). AP A549-blank group, AB A549-PM2.5 exposure group. ***P < 0.001Back to article page