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Table 4 Effects of asthma status on baseline (Mock) and RV-induced cytokine secretion and interferon mRNA expression (geometric mean, 95% CI)

From: Budesonide and formoterol effects on rhinovirus replication and epithelial cell cytokine responses

Cytokine

 

Normal

Asthma

P value (asthma vs. normal)

CXCL10 (pg/mL)

Mock

3.4 (2.2, 5.1)

5.3 (3.5, 8.2)

0.06

 

RV

50.6 (21.6, 118.1)**

10.1 (4.2, 24.4)

0.003

TNFα (pg/mL)

Mock

3.2 (1.3, 7.9)

1.4 (0.6, 3.5)

0.02

 

RV

4.7 (1.9, 11.3)*

1.4 (0,6, 3.5)

0.0003

IFNB1 mRNA (fold increase)

3.4 (2.2, 5.3)

1.5 (1.0, 2.5)

0.01

IL28 mRNA (fold increase)

49 (21, 112)

9.2 (3.8, 22)

0.009

  1. *P = 0.006, ** P < 0.0001 for RV vs. mock-infected samples.