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Fig. 2 | Respiratory Research

Fig. 2

From: Respiratory symptoms and outcomes among cigar smokers: findings from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) study waves 2–5 (2014–2019)

Fig. 2

Associations between any cigar and cigarette use status1 at Wave 2 and new reports of ≥ 3 functionally important respiratory symptoms (N = 7,2102) at Wave 3, Wave 4, or Wave 5, PATH Study 2014–2019. OR = odds ratio. ORs are weighted, Ns are unweighted using the Wave 5 all-waves weights for the Wave 1 Cohort. Excludes those with COPD and other non-asthma respiratory diseases. 1Current established any cigar smoking was defined as ever smoking any cigar fairly regularly and now smoking every day or some days. 2Ns are based on unadjusted OR sample size and do not take into account missingness on covariates. 583 observations were missing on covariates in the adjusted model. N for never cigar or cigarette smokers = 3,406. Adjusted for age (18–24, 25–39, 40–54, 55 +), sex, race/ethnicity, education, BMI, cigarette pack years, duration of cigar use, secondhand smoke exposure, past month marijuana use, and current established use of at least one of: ENDS, pipe, hookah, smokeless tobacco, snus

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Respiratory Research

ISSN: 1465-993X

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