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Table 3 Comparison of patient characteristics according to bronchiectasis or cystic pattern predominance

From: Phenotypes and outcome of diffuse pulmonary non-amyloid light chain deposition disease

 

Bronchiectasis pattern (n = 7)

Cystic pattern (n = 15)

p

Demographic data

 Age at onset of symptoms, mean (± SD)

50 ± 6

44 ± 13

0.54

 Age at diagnosis, mean (± SD)

56 ± 6

48 ± 12

0.16

 Female sex, n (%)

6 (85)

6 (40)

0.07

Smoking history, n (%)

4 (57)

12 (80)

0.33

Pneumothorax history, n (%)

0

3 (20)

0.5

Lung function parameters at baseline

 FEV1, % pred, mean (± SD)

107 ± 17

86 ± 26

0.04

 FVC, % pred, mean (± SD)

103 ± 19

93 ± 24

0.33

 FEV1/FVC, %, mean (± SD)

83 ± 4.7

74 ± 10

0.01

 Airflow obstruction, n (%)

0

7 (46)

0.05

 TLC, %pred, mean (± SD)

98 ± 11

108 ± 17

0.17

 DLCO, % pred, mean (± SD)

62.2 ± 19.8

54 ± 24

0.33

 KCO, %pred, mean (± SD)

54.5 ± 33.4

67 ± 20

0.36

 6 min walk test, m, mean (± SD)

565 ± 86.7

496 ± 92

0.16

Change in lung function parameters

 Mean ∆FEV1, ml/year (± SD)

184 ± 139

216 ± 227

0.96

 Mean ∆DLCO, %/year (± SD)

2.76 ± 1.4

4.59 ± 2.7

0.27

Laboratory data

 Mean kappa light chain in serum, mg/L (± SD)

192 ± 205

326 ± 441

0.75

 Mean lambda light chain serum, mg/L (± SD)

9 ± 4.6

11 ± 6.4

0.53

  1. FEV1 forced expiratory volume in one second, FVC forced vital capacity, TLC total lung capacity, DLCO carbon monoxide transfer factor, KCO transfer coefficient for the lung for carbon monoxide, PaO2 arterial oxygen partial pressure, %pred percentage of predicted value