Table 2 Performance of various models for COPD diagnosis in test set
Models(n) | AUC | Accuracy | Precision | Recall | F1-score | Brier score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DL (n = 2,983) | 0.844 | 0.782(0.747,0.782) | 0.822(0.822,0.829) | 0.782(0.747,0.782) | 0.792(0.771,0.792) | 0.154 |
RA (n = 2,983) | 0.944 | 0.882(0.882,0.908) | 0.882(0.882,0.906) | 0.882(0.882,0.908) | 0.882(0.882,0.907) | 0.085 |
DL + RA (n = 2,983) | 0.952 | 0.869(0.869,0.886) | 0.887(0.887,0.909) | 0.869(0.869,0.886) | 0.873(0.873,0.893) | 0.091 |
DL + RA + EF (n = 2,317) | 0.971 | 0.886(0.856,0.886) | 0.909(0.900,0.909) | 0.886(0.856,0.886) | 0.891(0.867,0.891) | 0.080 |