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Table 1 Patient characteristics

From: Artificial intelligence-based analysis of the spatial distribution of abnormal computed tomography patterns in SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia: association with disease severity

Characteristic

All cases

Nonsevere cases

Severe cases

P value

N

512

435

77

–

Age, y

60.6 ± 17.4

58.6 ± 17.5

71.9 ± 11.6

 < 0.001

Sex, male

304 (59.4)

252 (57.9)

52 (67.5)

0.145

BMI

24.5 ± 4.30

24.5 ± 4.46

24.4 ± 3.47

0.687

Smoking status, current

65 (12.7)

59 (13.6)

6 (7.79)

0.223

Chronic heart disease

46 (8.98)

34 (7.82)

12 (15.6)

0.048

Chronic kidney disease

27 (5.27)

18 (4.14)

9 (11.7)

0.014

Diabetes

105 (20.5)

81 (18.6)

24 (31.2)

0.018

WBC [/µL]

5634 ± 2406

5429 ± 2072

6778 ± 3575

0.006

NLR [%]

31.1 ± 24.5

33.3 ± 24.8

18.6 ± 18.0

 < 0.001

LDH [U/L]

307 ± 125

284 ± 101

436 ± 163

 < 0.001

CRP [mg/dL]

5.88 ± 5.74

5.14 ± 5.10

10.0 ± 7.24

 < 0.001

Cr [mg/dL]

1.01 ± 1.27

0.96 ± 1.05

1.33 ± 2.09

0.039

CT scan date, days

5.93 ± 3.29

5.92 ± 3.30

5.95(3.31)

0.967

Mortality

28(5.47)

0(0)

28(36.4)

–

Endotracheal intubation

61(11.9)

0(0)

61(79.2)

–

  1. Data are presented as the means ± standard deviations or N (%). Data of body mass index (BMI), smoking status, white blood cell (WBC), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), C-reactive protein (CRP), and creatinine (Cr) are available in 309, 449, 508, 493, 510, 509, and 508 patients, respectively. CT scan date = interval between symptom onset and CT acquisition