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Table 2 Clinical symptoms of patients with and without cough or sputum in PRO after 12 months

From: Cough and sputum in long COVID are associated with severe acute COVID-19: a Japanese cohort study

 

Cough

Sputum

Symptom (+)

(N = 32)

Symptom (-)

(N = 692)

p value

Symptom (+)

(N = 36)

Symptom (-)

(N = 688)

p value

Clinical symptoms on admission, n (%)

 Fever

23 (71.9)

587 (84.8)

0.049a

29 (80.6)

581 (84.4)

0.532a

 Cough

26 (81.3)

406 (58.7)

< 0.001a

27 (75.0)

405 (58.9)

0.054a

 Sputum

22 (68.8)

248 (35.8)

< 0.001a

28 (77.8)

242 (35.2)

< 0.001a

 Sore throat

12 (37.5)

194 (28.0)

0.189a

16 (44.4)

191 (27.7)

0.006a

 Taste impairment

9 (28.1)

250 (36.1)

0.356a

16 (44.4)

215 (31.3)

0.098a

 Smell impairment

6 (18.8)

235 (34.0)

0.074a

11 (30.6)

200 (29.1)

0.848a

 Dyspnea

22 (68.8)

319 (46.1)

0.012a

22 (61.1)

315 (45.8)

0.072a

 Abdominal pain

5 (15.6)

65 (9.4)

0.002a

5 (13.9)

65 (9.4)

0.379a

 Diarrhea

4 (12.5)

151 (21.8)

0.209a

7 (19.4)

148 (21.5)

0.768a

  1. aChi-Square test.