Parameters | Baseline | 1-year FUP |
---|---|---|
Severe exacerbations | N = 204 | N = 204 |
Severe exacerbations, mean (SD) | 2.5 (2.3) | 0.36 (0.98) |
Patients with zero severe exacerbations, n/N (%) | 31/204 (15.2%) | 166/204 (81.4%) |
Changes in severe exacerbations | N = 173 | |
Patients with reduction in exacerbations, n/N (%) | 161/173 (93.1%) | |
Patients achieving ≥ 50% reduction in severe exacerbations, n/N (%) | 159/173 (91.9%) | |
Percentage reduction in severe exacerbations | 85.6%a | |
Asthma-related healthcare resource use | N = 204 | N = 204 |
Patients with no hospitalizations, n/N (%) | 159/203 (78.3%) | 196/204 (96.1%) |
Hospitalizations, mean (SD) | 0.4 (0.9) | 0.1 (0.3) |
Patients with no ED visits, n/N (%) | 118/204 (57.8%) | 188/204 (92.2%) |
ED visits, mean (SD) | 0.9 (1.8) | 0.1 (0.4) |
Changes in use of asthma-related healthcare resources | N = 204 | |
Percentage reduction in mean hospitalizations | 75% | |
Percentage reduction in ED visits | 88.9%a | |
Lung function | N = 170 | N = 134 |
Pre-BD FEV1 (mL), mean (SD) | 1909 (780)b | 2186 (809)c |
Pre-BD FEV1 (% predicted), mean (SD) | 67.3 (21.0) | 78.7 (22.2) |
Patients with pre-BD FEV1 ≥ 80%, n/N (%) | 50/170 (29.4%) | 62/134 (46.3%) |
Changes in lung function | N = 114 | |
Pre-BD FEV1 increment ≥ 100mL, n/N (%) | 76/114 (66.7) | |
Increase in pre-BD FEV1 (mL), mean (SD) | 331 (413) | |
Asthma control | N = 148 | N = 130 |
ACT score, mean (SD) | 14.1 (5.1) | 20.9 (4.8) |
Patients with ACT score ≥ 20, n/N (%) | 24/148 (16.2%) | 96/130 (73.8%) |
Patients with ACT score increase ≥ 3, n/N (%) | 75/104 (72.1%) | |
Increase in ACT score, mean (SD) | 6.6 (6.0)d |