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Table 1 Baseline characteristics by bilirubin SNP rs6742078 alleles. Results are reported as mean (standard deviation) unless otherwise noted

From: Bilirubin-associated single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and respiratory health outcomes: a mendelian randomization study

Genotype

Non-Hispanic White

African American

0ā€“1 copies of rs6742078

2 copies of rs6742078

Total

0ā€“1 copies of rs6742078

2 copies of rs6742078

Total

nā€‰=ā€‰5572

nā€‰=ā€‰656

nā€‰=ā€‰6228

nā€‰=ā€‰2096

nā€‰=ā€‰403

nā€‰=ā€‰2499

Age, years

62.52 (8.71)

62.33 (8.52)

62.50 (8.69)

55.26 (7.54)

54.32 (6.92)

55.11 (7.45)

Female, n (%)

2696 (48.4)

331 (50.5)

3027 (48.6)

1013 (48.3)

184 (45.7)

1197 (47.9)

BMI, kg/m2

28.82 (6.07)

28.46 (5.84)

28.79 (6.04)

29.44 (6.90)

29.48 (6.91)

29.45 (6.90)

Smoking History

Ā Ā 

Current smoker, n (%)

2031 (36.5)

237 (36.1)

2268 (36.4)

1621 (77.3)

315 (78.2)

1936 (77.5)

Pack-years

47.11 (25.96)

46.57 (24.71)

47.05 (25.83)

38.17 (21.35)

38.24 (20.85)

38.18 (21.27)

Spirometry [1]

Ā Ā 

FEV1/FVC ratio

0.64 (0.16)

0.64 (0.17)

0.64 (0.17)

0.71 (0.14)

0.72 (0.14)

0.71 (0.14)

FEV1% predicted

73.68 (25.60)

73.53 (26.56)

73.67 (25.70)

80.97 (24.38)

79.89 (23.64)

80.80 (24.26)

FVC % predicted

85.89 (17.85)

86.19 (17.95)

85.92 (17.86)

88.90 (18.96)

86.54 (17.92)

88.52 (18.82)

Normal spirometry, n (%)

2112 (38.0)

259 (39.7)

2371 (38.2)

1084 (52.2)

207 (52.4)

1291 (52.2)

GOLD Stage 1ā€“2, n (%)

1699 (30.6)

193 (29.6)

1892 (30.5)

418 (20.1)

75 (19.0)

493 (19.9)

GOLD Stage 3ā€“4, n (%)

1144 (20.6)

136 (20.8)

1280 (20.6)

241 (11.6)

50 (12.7)

291 (11.8)

PRISm, n (%)

601 (10.8)

65 (10.0)

666 (10.7)

334 (16.1)

63 (15.9)

397 (16.1)

Quantitative CT Chest Measurements

Ā Ā 

AWT-Pi10, mm

2.33 (0.61)

2.31 (0.60)

2.33 (0.60)

2.37 (0.61)

2.36 (0.62)

2.37 (0.61)

Airway wall area, %

50.81 (8.35)

50.54 (8.34)

50.78 (8.35)

50.99 (8.74)

51.05 (8.78)

51.00 (8.74)

Emphysema, %

7.55 (10.40)

7.96 (10.51)

7.60 (10.41)

4.17 (8.16)

3.62 (7.36)

4.08 (8.04)

Air trapping, %

23.85 (20.08)

24.81 (20.62)

23.95 (20.14)

16.45 (17.64)

14.67 (16.95)

16.17 (17.54)

Clinical characteristics

Ā Ā 

SGRQ, total score

25.8 (22.2)

26.39 (22.90)

25.85 (22.29)

29.84 (23.38)

28.27 (22.89)

29.59 (23.31)

MMRCā€‰>ā€‰2, n (%)

1447 (26.0)

178 (27.2)

1625 (26.1)

725 (34.6)

123 (30.5)

848 (34.0)

6-MWD, feet

1400 (389)

1422 (386)

1402 (389)

1243 (388)

1274 (363)

1249 (384)

Comorbidities

Ā Ā 

Cong. Heart Failure, n (%)

170 (3.1)

23 (3.5)

193 (3.1)

74 (3.5)

11 (2.7)

85 (3.4)

Coronary Art. Dis., n (%)

496 (8.9)

59 (9.0)

555 (8.9)

56 (2.7)

13 (3.2)

69 (2.8)

Diabetes, n (%)

680 (12.2)

72 (11.0)

752 (12.1)

331 (15.8)

67 (16.6)

398 (15.9)

Hypertension, n (%)

2395 (43.0)

261 (39.8)

2656 (42.7)

997 (47.6)

181 (44.9)

1178 (47.1)

Hyperlipidemia, n (%)

2589 (46.5)

302 (46.0)

2891 (46.4)

583 (27.8)

108 (26.8)

691 (27.7)

Asthma, n (%)

933 (16.7)

115 (17.5)

1048 (16.8)

514 (24.5)

102 (25.3)

616 (24.6)

  1. 6-MWD, 6-minute walk test distance; AWT, airway wall thickness; AWT-Pi10, square root of the wall area for a theoretical airway with an internal perimeter of 10Ā mm; BMI, body mass index; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1-second; FVC, forced vital capacity; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; mm, millimeters; MMRC, Modified Medical Research Council Dyspnea Scale; PRISm, preserved ratio impaired spirometry; SGRQ, St. Georgeā€™s Respiratory Questionnaire
  2. 1. Normal spirometry was defined as FEV1/FVC ratio ā‰„ 0.7 and FEV1 ā‰„ 80% predicted; GOLD Stage 1ā€“2 as FEV1/FVC ratioā€‰<ā€‰0.7 and FEV1ā€‰>ā€‰50% predicted; GOLD Stage 3ā€“4 as FEV1/FVC ratioā€‰<ā€‰0.7 and FEV1 ā‰¤ 50% predicted; and PRISm as FEV1/FVC ratio ā‰„ 0.7 and FEV1ā€‰<ā€‰80% predicted