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Table 1 Patient characteristics at enrollment by molecular subtype

From: Integrative multi-omics analysis reveals novel idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis endotypes associated with disease progression

 

Subtype 1 (N = 105)

Subtype 2 (N = 127)

p-value+

Age

70.08 (8.07)

69.33 (7.62)

0.31

Sex

  

0.16

 M

83 (79.1%)

89 (70.1%)

 

 F

22 (21.0%)

38 (30.0%)

 

Ever smoker

  

0.59

 Y

73 (69.5%)

83 (65.4%)

 

 N

32 (30.5%)

44 (34.7%)

 

History of coronary artery disease (including prior MI)*

  

1.0

 Y

33 (31.4%)

39 (31.0%)

 

 N

72 (68.6%)

87 (69.1%)

 

History of COPD*

  

1.0

 Y

19 (18.1%)

22 (17.5%)

 

 N

86 (81.9%)

104 (82.5%)

 

History of diabetes*

  

0.18

 Y

24 (22.9%)

19 (15.1%)

 

 N

81 (77.1%)

107 (84.9%)

 

Antifibrotic treatment

  

0.07

 Nintedanib

24 (22.9%)

18 (14.17%)

 

 Pirfenidone

41 (38.1%)

43 (33.86%)

 

 Neither

40 (39.1%)

66 (52.0%)

 

DLCO % predicted

38.31 (12.46)

43.09 (14.69)

0.01

FVC % predicted

67.89 (15.18)

73.82 (17.72)

0.02

FEV1% predicted

76.09 (16.11)

81.03 (20.00)

0.12

CPI [34]

55.77 (9.93)

51.21 (11.49)

0.01

Diagnostic category [40]

  

0.41

 Definite IPF

77 (73.3%)

95 (74.8%)

 

 Probable IPF

22 (21.0%)

29 (22.8%)

 

 Possible IPF

6 (5.7%)

3 (2.4%)

 

GAP stage [39]

  

0.15

 1

22 (21.0%)

40 (31.5%)

 

 2

64 (61.0%)

71 (55.9%)

 

 3

19 (18.1%)

16 (12.6%)

 
  1. Data are mean (SD) or n (%). Abbreviations: MI: Myocardial infarction, DLco: Diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide, FVC: Forced vital capacity, FEV1: Forced expiratory volume in the first second, CPI: Composite physiologic index.
  2. *One subject in subtype 1 was missing medical history.
  3. +Kruskal-Wallis test compared continuous variables and Chi-square test compared categorical variables.