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Table 3 Risk of active tuberculosis according to the diabetes severity score

From: Diabetes severity is strongly associated with the risk of active tuberculosis in people with type 2 diabetes: a nationwide cohort study with a 6-year follow-up

 

Total

Events (n)

Incidence rate (per 1000 person-years)

Model 1*

Model 2*

Model 3*

0

1,320,897

8423

0.92

1 (Ref.)

1 (Ref.)

1 (Ref.)

1

636,816

6125

1.39

1.50 (1.45, 1.55)

1.20 (1.16, 1.25)

1.23 (1.19, 1.27)

2

359,679

4143

1.68

1.82 (1.75, 1.89)

1.38 (1.33, 1.44)

1.39 (1.33, 1.44)

3

134,811

1883

2.12

2.30 (2.19, 2.42)

1.64 (1.56, 1.73)

1.65 (1.56, 1.73)

4

33,841

577

2.76

3.00 (2.76, 3.26)

2.04 (1.87, 2.22)

2.05 (1.88, 2.23)

5

3674

80

3.77

4.10 (3.29, 5.11)

2.69 (2.16, 3.36)

2.62 (2.10, 3.27)

P for trend

  

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

  1. *Values are presented as hazard ratio (95% confidence intervals) for risk of tuberculosis
  2. “Ref.” refers to the group treated as a reference group in the analysis
  3. Model 1: unadjusted
  4. Model 2: adjusted for age and sex
  5. Model 3: adjusted for age, sex, BMI, income status, alcohol drinking, smoking, regular exercise, fasting glucose, hypertension, and dyslipidemia