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Table 2 Associations of airway and systemic inflammation by symptoms of anxiety, depression and combined anxiety and depression compared to severe asthma with no anxiety and/or depression

From: Associations of symptoms of anxiety and depression with health-status, asthma control, dyspnoea, dysfunction breathing and obesity in people with severe asthma

 

Severe asthma with Anxiety (Severe asthma + A) compared to Severe asthma with No Anxiety and/or Depression (severe asthma no A and/or D)

Severe asthma with Depression (Severe asthma + D) compared to Severe asthma with No Anxiety and/or Depression (severe asthma no A and/or D)

Severe asthma with both Anxiety and Depression (Severe asthma + A & D) compared to Severe asthma with No Anxiety and/or Depression (severe asthma no A and/or D)

Yes

No

p-value

Yes

No

p-value

Yes

No

p-value

Airway

 Sputum Eosinophil

  Low < 3%

5 (55.6)

29 (46.8)

0.62

14 (46.7)

29 (46.8)

0.99

6 (40.0)

29 (46.8)

0.64

  High > 3%

4 (44.4)

33 (53.3)

16 (53.3)

33 (53.2)

9 (60.0)

33 (52.2)

 Sputum Neutrophil

  Low < 60%

6 (66.7)

45 (72.6)

0.71

22 (73.3)

45 (72.6)

0.94

13 (86.7)

45 (72.6)

0.26

  High > 60%

3 (33.3)

17 (27.4)

8 (26.7)

17 (27.4)

2 (13.3)

17 (27.4)

Systemic

 hs-CRP

  Low < 3 mg/L

3 (30.0)

48 (69.6)

0.02

12 (32.4)

48 (69.6)

< 0.001

7 (41.2)

48 (69.6)

0.03

  High > 3 mg/L

7 (70.0)

21 (30.4)

25 (67.6)

21 (30.4)

10 (58.8)

21(30.43)

  1. Categorical data presented as n (%) of proportions. Bolding indicates significant p-value < 0.05 (Chi-Square test). hs-CRP (High sensitivity-C-Reactive Protein)