Fig. 4From: The burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and its attributable risk factors in the Middle East and North Africa region, 1990–2019(Generated from data available from http://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-results-tool)Age-standardised DALY rates of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease for 21 countries and territories in the Middle East and North Africa region, by SDI in 2019; Expected values based on the Socio-demographic Index and disease rates in all locations are shown as the black line. Each point shows the observed age-standardised DALY rate for each country in 2019. DALY disability-adjusted-life-years, SDI Socio-demographic IndexBack to article page