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Fig. 2 | Respiratory Research

Fig. 2

From: Cigarette smoke exposed airway epithelial cell-derived EVs promote pro-inflammatory macrophage activation in alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency

Fig. 2

Changes in the macrophage’s cytokines profile in response to cigarette smoke. A The cytokine levels in the culture media of normal and AATD macrophages exposed to cigarette smoke (CS) or air. B Heatmap presentation of the cytokines. C The levels of cytokines associated with EVs in the cultured media of normal and AATD macrophages exposed to air or CS. D Heatmap presentation of the EV associated cytokines. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.005

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Respiratory Research

ISSN: 1465-993X

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