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Table 1 Patient characteristics in the derivation cohort (men with IPF) and the validation cohort (men and women with fibrotic ILD) stratified by DHEAS

From: Dehydroepiandrosterone in fibrotic interstitial lung disease: a translational study

 

Derivation cohort (n = 31)

Validation cohort (n = 238)

DHEASa

Lowest quartile

DHEASa

2nd–4th quartiles

DHEASb

Lowest quartile

DHEASb

2nd–4th quartiles

Sex, men

8 (100%)

23 (100%)

17 (28%)

89 (50%)

Age

69.1 (13.8)

70.1 (9.1)

67.5 (10.6)

62.7 (13.2)

IPF diagnosis

8 (100%)

23 (100%)

5 (8%)

38 (21%)

BMI, kg/m2

29.0 (4.4)

28.0 (4.8)

28.8 (6.5)

26.9 (5.0)

Ever smoker

4 (50%)

15 (65%)

35 (58%)

112 (63%)

FVC, %-predicted

54.8 (16.1)

65.0 (15.5)

69.0 (21.6)

78.6 (16.8)

FEV1, %-predicted

65.5 (9.8)

74.7 (11.7)

70.1 (21.4)

80.7 (17.3)

DLCO, %-predicted

30.0 (9.8)

49.4 (15.5)

46.0 (18.2)

52.5 (15.4)

CPI

63.7 (11.9)

48.9 (12.5)

46.8 (15.5)

41.8 (12.8)

Nintedanib

3 (38%)

12 (52%)

1 (2%)

7 (4%)

Pirfenidone

3 (38%)

4 (17%)

1 (2%)

7 (4%)

  1. Data shown are number (%), mean (SD), or median (IQR)
  2. BMI body mass index, CPI composite physiologic index, DHEAS dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, DLCO diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide, FEV1 forced expiratory volume in 1 s, FVC forced vital capacity, ILD interstitial lung disease, IPF idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, IQR interquartile range, SD standard deviation
  3. aLowest quartile DHEAS < 0.19 µg/ml; 2nd–4th quartiles DHEAS ≥ 0.19 µg/ml
  4. bLowest quartile DHEAS < 0.20 µg/ml, 2nd–4th quartiles DHEAS ≥ 0.20 µg/ml