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Table 4 Post-bronchoscopy adverse events and clinical outcomes

From: Association between oxygen saturation level during bronchoscopy and post-bronchoscopy adverse events: a retrospective cohort study

 

Total population

Propensity score-matched population

High oxygen saturation group (n = 458)

Low oxygen saturation group (n = 111)

P-value

High oxygen saturation group (n = 222)

Low oxygen saturation group (n = 111)

P-value

Number of patients with post-bronchoscopy adverse events, n (%)

 Respiratory events

43 (9.4)

23 (20.7)

0.001

24 (10.8)

23 (20.7)

0.023

 Febrile events

48 (10.5)

29 (26.1)

 < 0.001

24 (10.8)

29 (26.1)

0.001

 Hemodynamic events

33 (7.2)

7 (6.3)

0.900

16 (7.2)

7 (6.3)

0.939

 Cardiac events

11 (2.4)

6 (5.4)

0.175

10 (4.5)

6 (5.4)

0.928

 Cerebrovascular events

0 (0.0)

1 (0.9)

0.441

0 (0.0)

1 (0.9)

0.723

 Any adverse events

103 (22.3)

35 (32.4)

0.021

49 (22.1)

38 (34.2)

0.025

Clinical outcomes

      

 Hospital length of stay after bronchoscopy, median (IQR)

2 (1–12)

4 (1–10)

0.99

1 (1–14)

2 (1–11)

0.744

 ICU admission after bronchoscopy, n (%)

18 (3.9)

9 (8.1)

0.159

8 (3.6)

9 (8.1)

0.135

 7-day all-cause mortality, n (%)

5 (1.1)

3 (2.7)

0.399

5 (2.3)

3 (2.7)

1.000

  1. Data are expressed as median (IQR) or number (percentage)
  2. ICU intensive care unit; IQR interquartile range