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Table 1 Descriptive statistics of the cohort study

From: The association between exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and timing of paracetamol use: a cohort study in elderly Australians

Characteristic

All patients

N

3523

Age at cohort entry, median [IQR]

85 [78–89]

Female sex, n (%)

1339 (38.0)

Rx-risk comorbidity scorea,b, median [IQR]

5 [3–6]

 Hypertensiona n (%)

1598 (45.4)

 Congestive heart failurea n (%)

809 (23.0)

 Diabetesa n (%)

442 (12.5)

Co-morbid osteoarthritis, n (%)

2453 (69.6)

 Controlled release paracetamol, n (%)

2357 (66.9)

 Hospitalization with osteoarthritis, n (%)

410 (11.6)

High baseline COPD severityc, n (%)

1364 (38.7)

 Prior oral cortisone usea, n (%)

1062 (30.1)

 One or more prior COPD hospitalizationsa, n (%)

562 (16.0)

Any statin use during follow-up, n (%)

1883 (53.4)

Hospitalization for respiratory infection at end of follow-up, n (%)

189 (5.4)

Days exposed, median [IQR]

99 [33–283]

 Proportion of time exposed during follow up, median [IQR]

0.254 [0.097–0.565]

 Chronic usersd, n (%)

2245 (63.7%)

Follow up (years), median [IQR]

1.98 [0.72–3.43]

COPD hospitalization during follow up, n (%)

619 (17.6%)

  1. aIn the 12 months before cohort entry
  2. bExcluding hypertension, congestive heart failure, diabetes and COPD
  3. cDefined as hospitalization for COPD or cortisone use in the 12 months before cohort entry
  4. d≥ 60 days exposure