From: Sphingosine-1-phosphate and CRP as potential combination biomarkers in discrimination of COPD with community-acquired pneumonia and acute exacerbation of COPD
Sensitivity (%)
Specificity (%)
PPV (%)
NPV (%)
S1P > 16.9
76.92
97.96
98.36
72.73
CRP > 3.5
71.79
91.84
93.33
67.16
S1P > 16.9 or CRP > 3.5
98.72
89.80
93.90
97.78