Table 3 Lag-cumulative relative risks of adult asthma hospitalizations associated with extreme cold exposure [2.5th percentile (− 6.5 °C) relative to MAT (22 °C)] and heat exposure [97.5th percentile (29 °C) relative to MAT] stratified by gender and age

1.01 (0.91, 1.12)

1.03 (0.94, 1.12)

0.99 (0.91, 1.08)

1.06 (0.96, 1.17)

1.01 (0.96, 1.07)

1.01 (0.96, 1.06)

1.03 (0.98, 1.08)

0.98 (0.92, 1.04)

1.05 (0.77, 1.44)

1.14 (0.88, 1.47)

1.04 (0.80, 1.35)

1.18 (0.87, 1.61)

1.05 (0.87, 1.26)

1.07 (0.91, 1.26)

1.12 (0.96, 1.31)

0.96 (0.79, 1.17)

1.12 (0.73, 1.73)

1.34 (0.94, 1.91)

1.26 (0.88, 1.81)

1.22 (0.80, 1.87)

1.09 (0.84, 1.43)

1.21 (0.96, 1.53)

1.26 (1.01, 1.59)*

1.00 (0.75, 1.33)

1.29 (0.78, 2.15)

1.85 (1.21, 2.83)*

2.02 (1.32, 3.09)*

1.16 (0.70, 1.93)

1.17 (0.83, 1.65)

1.59 (1.18, 2.15)*

1.55 (1.16, 2.06)*

1.17 (0.81, 1.69)

1.47 (0.82, 2.64)

2.43 (1.49, 3.95)*

2.80 (1.72, 4.58)*

1.23 (0.68, 2.22)

1.27 (0.87, 1.86)

2.08 (1.49, 2.91)*

1.88 (1.37, 2.59)*

1.39 (0.92, 2.10)

1.64 (0.94, 2.84)

2.90 (1.85, 4.54)*

2.46 (1.56, 3.89)*

2.11 (1.22, 3.64)*

1.47 (0.99, 2.21)

2.60 (1.82, 3.70)*

2.39 (1.71, 3.34)*

1.56 (1.00, 2.43)*