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Table 3 Comparison of causes of death between persons from the TRAIL cohort and the Danish background population from 1974 to 2017, stratified by age groups 0–69 and 70 + 

From: Long-term predictors of severe exacerbations and mortality in a cohort of well-characterised adults with asthma

  

TRAIL

(n = 357)

Denmark

(n = 2 113 293)a

Relative Risk

95% CI

Asthma, bronchitis, emphysema and pneumonia

0–69

36 (23%)

26,811 (4%)

5.3

4.0–7.1

 

70 + 

57 (29%)

85,225 (6%)

5.0

4.0–6.2

Cardiovascular causes

     

 Ischaemic cardiovascular disease

0–69

18 (11%)

80,118 (13%)

0.89

0.6–1.4

 

70 + 

21 (11%)

298,467 (21%)

0.5

0.4–0.8

 Other cardiac cause

0–69

5 (3%)

18,304 (3%)

1.1

0.5–2.6

 

70 + 

13 (7%)

95,873 (6%)

1.0

0.6–1.7

Malignancy

     

 Malignant neoplasm

0–69

32 (20%)

181,116 (29%)

0.7

0.5–1.0

 

70 + 

29 (15%)

274,408 (18%)

0.8

0.6–1.1

Airway neoplasm

0–69

5 (3%)

60,605 (10%)

0.3

0.1–0.8

 

70 + 

9 (5%)

69,634 (5%)

1.0

0.5–1.8

Other causes

0–69

62 (39%)

338,517 (54%)

0.7

0.6–0–9

 

70 + 

70 (35%)

664,233 (45%)

0.8

0.7–1.0

  1. aBased on 1981–2017 data from statistics Denmark