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Table 3 Threshold effect analyses of association between VAI levels and lung function FEV1% predicted、FVC% predicted using two-piecewise regression models in male participants

From: Nonlinear relationship between visceral adiposity index and lung function: a population-based study

VAI

*Unadjusted

P-value

VAI

ΔAdjusted

P-value

Β (95% CI)

Β (95% CI)

FEV1% predicted

 < 14.0

0.78 (0.33, 1.23)

< 0.001

< 14.6

0.76 (0.30, 1.21)

0.001

 ≥ 14.0

− 1.14 (− 1.86, − 0.42)

0.002

≥ 14.6

− 1.17 (− 1.90, − 0.45)

0.002

Likelihood ratio test p

 

< 0.001

  

< 0.001

FVC% predicted

 < 14.1

0.50 (0.07, 0.93)

0.022

< 14.3

0.50 (0.06, 0.94)

0.025

 ≥ 14.1

− 1.38 (− 2.09, − 0.66)

< 0.001

≥ 14.3

1.36 (− 2.08, − 0.64)

< 0.001

Likelihood ratio test p

 

< 0.001

  

< 0.001

  1. VAI visceral adiposity index, FEV1 forced expiratory volume in 1 s, FVC forced vital capacity
  2. *No variables have been adjusted
  3. ΔAdjusted for Age, economic income, education level, smoke exposure and other vital covariates including previous chronic bronchitis, COPD, hypertension