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Table 4 Assessment of epithelial integrity by transmission electron microscopy

From: Functional analysis and evaluation of respiratory cilia in healthy Chinese children

Age (years)

N

Cells with loss of cilia (%)

Cells extruding from epithelial edge (%)

Cells with cytoplasmic blebbing (%)

Cells with mitochondrial damage (%)

Epithelial integrity

< 18

95

41.4 (0.0, 56.8)

31.5 (0.0, 67.0)

21.1 (0.0, 100.0)

16.3 (0.0, 100.0)

1.83 (0.8, 3.0)

2–6

37

55.1 (0.0, 100.0)

26.1 (0.0, 67.0)

10.8 (0.0, 50.0)

14.9 (0.0, 100.0)

1.8 (0.0, 3.1)

7–12

30

44.4 (0.0, 100.0)

41.0 (0.0, 90.9)

29.2 (0.0, 100.0)

14.4 (0.0, 100.0)

2.1 (0.0, 3.5)

13–17

28

20.3 (0.0, 56.8)

28.6 (0.0, 67.0)

25.9 (0.0, 100.0)

20.2 (0.0, 100.0)

1.6 (0.0, 3.0)

> 18

26

49.3 (0.0, 100.0)

40.2 (6.0, 67.0)

24.7 (0.0, 61.1)

13.4 (0.0, 100.0)

2.0 (1.0, 3.0)

  1. Results are expressed as the mean percentage (5th, 95th percentiles) for each age group.