Table 1 Demographics and baseline characteristics of patients with COVID-19
From: Predictors of fatality including radiographic findings in adults with COVID-19
Total (n = 102) | Non-survivor (n = 15) | Survivor (n = 87) | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristics | ||||
Age, years | 57 (45–70) | 69 (58–77) | 55 (44–66) | 0.003 |
< 65 | 70 (69%) | 6 (40%) | 64 (74%) | 0.010 |
≥ 65 | 32 (31%) | 9 (60%) | 23 (26%) | .. |
Sex | ||||
Female | 43 (42%) | 4 (27%) | 39 (45%) | 0.188 |
Male | 59 (58%) | 11 (73%) | 48 (55%) | .. |
Any Comorbidity | 44 (43%) | 9 (60%) | 35 (40%) | 0.153 |
Diabetes | 15 (15%) | 2 (13%) | 13 (15%) | 0.871 |
Hypertension | 31 (30%) | 7 (47%) | 24 (28%) | 0.138 |
Coronary heart disease | 4 (4%) | 2 (13%) | 2 (2%) | 0.042 |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 2 (2%) | 1 (7%) | 1 (1%) | 0.155 |
Malignancy | 5 (5%) | 0 (0%) | 5 (6%) | 1.000 |
Chronic liver disease | 3 (3%) | 0 (0%) | 3 (3%) | 1.000 |
Other | 28 (27%) | 5 (33%) | 23 (26%) | 0.580 |
Current smoker | 7 (7%) | 1 (7%) | 6 (7%) | 0.974 |
Symptoms and signs | ||||
Fever | 94 (92%) | 14 (93%) | 80 (92%) | 0.854 |
Highest temperature, °C | 38.6 (38.0–39.0) | 38.5 (38.0–38.9) | 38.6 (38.0–39.0) | 0.458 |
Chills | 23 (23%) | 3 (20%) | 20 (23%) | 0.798 |
Cough | 77 (75%) | 13 (87%) | 64 (74%) | 0.276 |
Sputum | 26 (25%) | 6 (40%) | 20 (23%) | 0.163 |
Dyspnea | 52 (51%) | 7 (48%) | 45 (52%) | 0.717 |
Hemoptysis | 5 (5%) | 1 (7%) | 4 (5%) | 0.732 |
Chest pain | 7 (7%) | 1 (7%) | 6 (7%) | 0.974 |
Headache | 18 (18%) | 3 (20%) | 15 (17%) | 0.796 |
Fatigue | 35 (34%) | 5 (33%) | 30 (34%) | 0.931 |
Nausea | 6 (6%) | 1 (7%) | 5 (6%) | 0.889 |
Diarrhea | 18 (18%) | 4 (27%) | 14 (16%) | 0.321 |
Myalgia | 24 (24%) | 3 (20%) | 21 (24%) | 0.727 |
Systolic pressure, mm Hg | 129.0 (112.0–144.0) | 144.0 (126.0–170.0) | 127.0 (112.0–141.0) | 0.009 |
Heart rate, beats per minute | 93.0 (80.0–103.0) | 102.0 (86.0–111.0) | 92.0 (80.0–103.0) | 0.161 |
Respiratory rate | 20.0 (20.0–24.0) | 24.0 (21.0–25.0) | 20.0 (20.0–23.0) | 0.003 |
> 20 breaths per min | 47 (46%) | 12 (80%) | 35 (40%) | 0.004 |
Time from symptom onset to hospital admission, days | 11.0 (7.0–16.0) | 9.0 (6.0–14.0) | 11.0 (8.0–18.0) | 0.291 |