From: Long-term outcomes following first short-term clinically important deterioration in COPD
Outcome within 130 weeks of follow-up | CID+ population (N = 1442) | CID- population (N = 531) | CID+ vs CID-, HR (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|
Moderate/severe COPD exacerbation, n (%) | 1082 (75) | 232 (44) | 2.54 (2.20, 2.93)* |
Hospitalization events, n (%) | 454 (31) | 66 (12) | 2.81 (2.17, 3.63)* |
Risk (HR) of all-cause mortality, n (%) | 121 (8) | 27 (5) | 1.59 (1.04, 2.41)† |