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Table 1 Participant Characteristics

From: Inhaled furosemide for relief of air hunger versus sense of breathing effort: a randomized controlled trial

 

Total

FSF

SFS

p value

Number

16

8

8

NS

Males: Female

9: 7

4: 4

5: 3

NS

Mean age, yr. (mean ± SD)

24.3 ± 3.7

23.6 ± 3.1

25 ± 4.3

NS

Caucasian: Non-Caucasian

11: 5

8: 0

3: 5

*0.031

Mean height, m (mean ± SD)

1.7 ± 0.1

1.7 ± 0.1

1.7 ± 0.1

NS

Mean weight, kg (mean ± SD)

79.5 ± 24

88.4 ± 28

70.6 ± 17

NS

History of Asthma

3

0

3

NS

Smoker/Ex-smoker: Never smoked

5: 11

3: 5

2: 6

NS

Previous experience with breathing apparatus

11

6

5

NS

Regular Sport: Sedentary

14: 2

7: 1

7: 1

NS

  1. Abbreviations: FSF Mist order inhalation furosemide-saline-furosemide, SFS Mist order inhalation saline-furosemide-saline, NS not significant
  2. Note: Experience of breathing apparatus included snorkelling, scuba diving or previous testing
  3. *p < 0.05