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Table 1 Study cohort characteristics at the start of CAMP (except # of steroid bursts in one year) stratified by asthma exacerbation status

From: Circulating microRNAs and prediction of asthma exacerbation in childhood asthma

No. Subjects

No Exacerbationa

N = 115

Exacerbationa

N = 38

 

Characteristic

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

p-value

Age – years

8.9 (2.0)

8.9 (2.2)

0.93

Male sex – %

54%

61%

0.48*

Height – centimetre

133.2 (13.4)

132.8 (13.8)

0.86

Body Mass Index – percentile

61.5 (28.3)

63.1 (26.4)

0.75

Forced Expiratory Volume pre-bronchodilator – litre

1.7 (0.5)

1.6 (0.5)

0.71

# of steroid bursts in one yeara

0.3 (0.4)

3.2 (1.7)

1.4 × 10− 12

Clinical Asthma Exacerbation Score (# of subjects)

Low 13

Average 43

High 59

Low 1

Average 10

High 27

0.08^

  1. (SD) is standard deviation, where present
  2. aExacerbation status: Participant who received 0–1 steroid burst in one year were classified as “no exacerbations.” Two or more steroid bursts were classified as “exacerbation”
  3. *Chi-square test. ^Fisher’s exact test. Others p-values calculated by two-sided t-test assuming non-equal variance