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Table 4 Significant simple and multiple linear regression analyses of associations of risk of length of hospital stay

From: Microorganisms resistant to conventional antimicrobials in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Variable

Simple

Multiplea

β

95% CI

P value

β

95% CI

P value

≥ 2 AECOPD or 1 admission by AECOPD in the previous year

1.89

0.05 a 3.72

0.044

–

–

–

Bronchiectasis

1.70

−0.19 a 3.61

0.079

–

–

–

Long-term oxygen therapy

1.73

−0.19 a 3.66

0.077

–

–

–

BODEx index

0.89

0.08 a 1.70

0.032

0.81

0.04 a 1.59

0.039

C-reactive protein (mg/dL)

−1.56

−3.37 a 0.26

0.092

–

–

–

PaCO2

2.14

0.34 a 3.94

0.020

–

–

–

Previous positive sputum culture for Pseudomonas aeruginosa

5.88

1.83 a 9.92

0.005

–

–

–

Adequate Empiric Treatment

−1.54

−2.86 a − 0.22

0.023

–

–

–

Invasive mechanical ventilation

8.06

2.91 a 13.21

0.002

5.92

0.82 a 11.02

0.023

Non-invasive mechanical ventilation

3.82

1.45 a 6.19

0.002

3.18

0.84 a 5.53

0.008

MRCT Isolation

3.53

1.19 a 5.88

0.003

3.11

0.84 a 5.37

0.007

  1. Abbreviations: β unstandardized beta coefficient, AECOPD indicates acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation, BODEx body mass index, airflow obstruction, dyspnoea and exacerbations, CI confidence interval
  2. aAdjusted R2 coefficient of determination = 11.8%