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Table 1 Description of the study population and characteristics of the exacerbation, according to the viral status at exacerbation and at steady state

From: Virus-triggered exacerbation in allergic asthmatic children: neutrophilic airway inflammation and alteration of virus sensors characterize a subgroup of patients

 

All

V+

V-

V + V+

V + V-

V+ versus V- P value (ASD)

V + V+ versus V + V- P value (ASD)

Total (n)

72

46

26

17

23

  

Median age (years)

8.9 [6–15.3]

9.2 [6–15]

8.7 [6.2–15.3]

8.4 [6–12]

9.8 [6–14,3]

0.35 (22.6)

0.04 (71.9)

Gender

       

 - Boys (n)

52

31

21

13

15

0.22

0.44

 - Girls (n)

20

15

5

4

8

(30.9)

(25.0)

Frequent exacerbations (>2/y) (n)

27

18

9

6

12

0.70 (9.4)

0.29 (34.5)

Maintenance treatment before inclusion (n)

32

21

11

ND

ND

0.78 (6.7)

0.96 (1.5)

Atopic dermatitis (n)

30

16

14

5

9

0.11 (39.1)

0.51 (20.6)

Allergic rhinitis (n)

50

31

19

11

15

0.61 (12.5)

0.97 (1.1)

Food allergy (n)

11

6

5

2

3

0. 51 (16.9)

1 (3.9)

Passive tobacco exposure (n)

39

23

16

9

12

0.39 (21.1)

0.96 (1.5)

  1. V+ identification of viral infection (PCR) at inclusion, V– no identification of viral infection at inclusion, V + V+ identification of viral infection at inclusion and at the steady state, V + V– identification of a viral infection at inclusion but not at the steady state, ND not done, ASD absolute standardized difference (%)
  2. Results were expressed as numbers and medians with interquartile range between brackets or