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Table 1 Characteristics of mothers and neonates

From: Maternal allergic disease history affects childhood allergy development through impairment of neonatal regulatory T-cells

 

Mothers without allergies (n = 234)

Mothers with allergies (n = 98)

P-value

Maternal age, y (IQR)

26 (23–32)

28 (22–35)

0.26

Body mass index (IQR)

23.15 (19.98–26.89)

22.04 (19.05–28.04)

0.23

Smoking status, n (%)

 Non smoking

225 (96.15)

97 (98.98)

0.29

 Smoking during pregnancy

0 (0)

0 (0)

 

 Smoking until pregnancy

9 (3.85)

1 (1.02)

0.29

Maternal total IgE, UI/ml (IQR)

26.4 (9.42–57.9)

68.5 (42.5–222.4)

0.005

Maternal allergies [sIgE (+)], n (%)

0 (0)

98 (100)

 

 Asthma

0 (0)

23 (23.47)

 

 Allergic rhinitis

0 (0)

66 (67.35)

 

 Allergic eczema

0 (0)

30 (30.61)

 

Endotoxins in maternal bedroom, EU/mg (IQR)

14.77 (4.20–55.18)

11.73 (2.64–50.14)

0.10

β (1,3)-glucans in maternal bedroom, μg/mg (IQR)

3.42 (1.04–9.57)

2.33 (0.67–5.88)

0.16

Vaginal delivery, n (%)

210 (89.74)

82 (83.67)

0.14

Male neonate gender, n (%)

120 (51.28)

51 (52.04)

0.90

Gestational age, weeks (SEM)

39.91 (1.20)

39.93 (1.18)

0.94

Birth weight, g (SEM)

3403.3 (407.37)

3610.56 (427.19)

0.45

Birth length, cm (IQR)

51.75 (51.36–52.14)

53 (52.48–53.52)

0.19

Apgar 5 min score > 8, n (%)

234 (100)

98 (100)

 
  1. Data in boldface are significant with P ≤ 0.05. Data are reported as either the mean (SEM) or median (IQR) depending on the data distribution