|
Control never-smokers
|
Control ex-smokers
|
COPD ex-smokers
|
---|
Subjects n
|
23
|
17
|
24
|
Male sex, %
|
30.4
|
82.4
|
87.5
|
Age, y
|
66.3 ± 9
|
65.3 ± 10
|
70.8 ± 7
|
Smoking status, pack-y
|
0
|
42.2 ± 20
|
49.0 ± 28
|
FEV1, L
|
2.41 ± 0.60
|
2.55 ± 0.47
|
1.83 ± 0.53**
|
FEV1 %predicted, %
|
112 ± 16
|
92.5 ± 8.0*
|
72.7 ± 18*, **
|
FVC, L
|
3.05 ± 0.72
|
3.35 ± 0.66*
|
3.04 ± 0.74**
|
FVC %predicted, %
|
114 ± 15
|
98.8 ± 9.0
|
96.8 ± 17*
|
FEV1/FVC, %
|
79.2 ± 4.4
|
76.3 ± 4.1
|
59.6 ± 8.3*, **
|
DLCO/VA %predicted, %a
|
96.1 ± 14
|
89.7 ± 15
|
79.9 ± 22*
|
- Data are presented as mean ± SD. FEV1 = forced expiratory volume in 1 s; FVC = forced vital capacity; DLCO = diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide; VA = alveolar volume
-
a:DLCO/VA are 23 healthy never-smokers, 16 healthy ex-smokers, and 22 COPD ex-smokers. *: p < 0.05 compared to control never smokers. **: p < 0.05 compared to control ex-smokers