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Table 3 Asthma disease characteristics by cohort at Baseline Visit (Screening or Baseline for PC20)

From: Asthma characteristics and biomarkers from the Airways Disease Endotyping for Personalized Therapeutics (ADEPT) longitudinal profiling study

Cohorts

Healthy

Mild

Moderate

Severe

P-value***

N

30

52

55

51

 

Pre-BD FEV1 (L)

3.98 (0.81) *

3.35 (0.81)

2.39 (0.62)

2.10 (0.71)

<0.0001

Pre-BD FEV1 (% predicted normal)

103.3 (13.4)

92.7 (14.3)

73.6 (10.4)

65.4 (12.7)

<0.0001

Post-BD FEV1 (L)

4.10 (0.84)

3.61 (0.87)

2.67 (0.66)

2.43 (0.81)

<0.0001

Post-BD FEV1 (% predicted normal)

106.2 (13.7)

101.4 (14.0)

82.7 (10.2)

75.7 (15.4)

<0.0001

Pre-BD FEV/FVC ratio

0.83 (0.06)

0.77 (0.08)

0.66 (0.09)

0.61 (0.09)

<0.0001

Post-BD FVC (% predicted normal)

103.8 (15.9)

105.0 (15.5)

96.4 (11.4)

94.0 (15.1)

0.0004

BDR (%)

2.9 (4.1)

8.5 (8.3)

15.2 (10.3)

18.3 (14.5)

0.0016

BDR (mL)

114.8 (140.6)

265.1 (231.7)

335.2 (234.3)

355.7 (270.6)

0.45

PC20 methacholine (mg/mL)

NA

1.68 (+10.85/-0.26)**

0.93 (+6.49/-0.13)**

0.63 (+2.62/-0.15)**

0.034

ACQ7

NA

0.84 (0.69)

1.33 (0.71)

1.92 (1.01)

<0.0001

Controlled ACQ <0.75 (N, %)

NA

29 (56 %)

10 (18 %)

4 (8 %)

 

Partially controlled ACQ 0.75-1.5 (N, %)

NA

13 (25 %)

24 (44 %)

16 (31 %)

<0.0001

Uncontrolled ACQ ≥ 1.5 (N, %)

NA

10 (19 %)

21 (38 %)

31 (61 %)

 

AQLQ

NA

5.86 (0.93)

5.68 (1.11)

5.09 (1.28)

0.0016

  1. *Mean (standard deviation) reported by cohort, unless otherwise indicated ** Geometric mean (asymmetric standard deviation) *** p-value (ANOVA F-test, or Fisher’s exact test when N, % reported) for differences across severity cohorts, excluding healthy control cohort (based on log-transformed data when geometric means reported)