Figure 5From: TGF-β1 increases proliferation of airway smooth muscle cells by phosphorylation of map kinasesEffects of MAPKs inhibitors on TGF-β1 induced increase of proliferation in ASMCs. Confluent and growth-arrested ASMCs were pretreated for 1 hour with SB 203580, PD 98059, or SP 600125, prior to 24-hour treatment with 1 ng/ml of TGF-β1 (T). DNA synthesis was measured by [3H]-thymidine incorporation assay. Inhibition of phosphorylated p38 and ERK1/2 reduced TGF-β1 induced DNA synthesis. ## p < 0.01 compared to untreated control (C), ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001 compared to T, n = 7–8.Back to article page