|  | Treatmentb | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MAPK | Time a | medium | TGF-α | TNF-α | CSC (AU/ml) | ||
 |  |  |  |  | 10 | 5 | 1 |
ERK1/2 | 15 min | - | + | ± | + | + | + |
 | 1 hour | - | + | ± | + | + | + |
 | 6 hours | - | + | - | + | + | + |
 | 24 hours | - | + | - | - | - | + |
p38 | 10 min | - | - | + | + | + | - |
 | 1 hour | - | - | ± | + | + | - |
 | 6 hours | - | - | - | ++ | ++ | - |
 | 24 hours | - | - | - | - | - | - |
JNK | 10 min | - | - | - | - | - | - |
 | 1 hour | - | - | - | + | ± | - |
 | 6 hours | - | - | - | ++ | + | - |
 | 24 hours | - | - | - | - | - | - |