From: Ceramides: a potential therapeutic target in pulmonary emphysema
Ceramide | Day 0 | Day 1 | Day 2 | Day 3 | Day 4 | Day 5 | Day 8 | Day 14 | Day 21 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ceramide 16:0 | 45.63 ± 33.52 | 32.04 ± 14.16 | 110.54 ± 57.84 * | 48.52 ± 3.87 | 21.91 ± 6.73 | 52.84 ± 1.86 | 40.97 ± 21.74 | 46.66 ± 27.52 | 38.04 ± 20.54 |
Ceramide 18:0 | 2.47 ± 0.68 | 3.55 ± 1.71 | 5.50 ± 1.55* | 2.97 ± 0.48 | 1.38 ± 0.23 | 1.86 ± 0.61 | 2.20 ± 1.18 | 2.11 ± 0.72 | 2.46 ± 1.58 |
Ceramide 20:0 | 1.39 ± 0.40 | 1.92 ± 0.77 | 4.25 ± 1.98* | 1.86 ± 0.36 | 0.79 ± 0.16 | 1.14 ± 0.40 | 1.41 ± 0.79 | 1.30 ± 0.41 | 1.32 ± 0.83 |
Ceramide 22:0 | 9.60 ± 2.47 | 14.12 ± 7.82 | 29.75 ± 11.28* | 16.31 ± 2.80 | 6.66 ± 2.30 | 9.00 ± 2.85 | 10.89 ± 5.74 | 10.13 ± 2.12 | 10.40 ± 5.40 |
Ceramide 24:0 | 34.83 ± 12.23 | 34.97 ± 20.00 | 112.76 ± 47.82* | 44.75 ± 6.09 | 19.09 ± 6.43 | 36.70 ± 16.82 | 40.97 ± 20.87 | 37.58 ± 9.04 | 41.64 ± 19.19 |
Ceramide 24:1 | 24.89 ± 8.47 | 52.02 ± 37.77 | 95.90 ± 41.08* | 60.25 ± 9.65* | 23.04 ± 9.75 | 33.03 ± 12.09 | 32.90 ± 20.18 | 30.01 ± 8.14 | 31.41 ± 16.8 |
Dihydro Ceramide 18:0 | 0.53 ± 0.24 | 2.01 ± 0.40* | 1.49 ± 0.53 | 1.51 ± 0.44 | 0.75 ± 0.34 | 0.36 ± 0.10 | 0.48 ± 0.31 | 0.40 ± 0.16 | 0.33 ± 0.15 |
Dihydro Ceramide 24:0 | 2.17 ± 0.68 | 4.64 ± 1.14 | 10.74 ± 4.32* | 3.77 ± 1.95 | 1.72 ± 0.34 | 1.83 ± 0.85 | 2.21 ± 0.99 | 1.85 ± 0.49 | 1.83 ± 0.85 |