From: Target renal damage: the microvascular associations of increased aortic stiffness in patients with COPD
Control smoker
COPD
P value
Urinary KIM-1 / Cr †ng/g
513 (2)
575 (2)
0.423
Urinary NGAL / Cr †ng/g
16982 (2)
16218 (2)
0.804
Serum Cystatin C ng/ml
818 (295)
874 (258)
0.358
CRP †mg/ ml
1.1 (2.3) n = 34
1.4 (2.3) n = 49
0.110