Table 4 Direct, indirect, and total effects among variables of interests
Latent variables | Standardized pmeter estimates and standard error (in parentheses) |
|---|---|
Direct effects | Â |
Health literacy → satisfaction with shared decision-making | 0.38* (0.18) |
Perceived self-efficacy → satisfaction with shared decision-making | 0.58*** (0.12) |
Satisfaction with shared decision-making → asthma control | −0.26** (0.10) |
Asthma control → asthma-specific HRQoL | 0.40*** (0.11) |
Indirect effects | Â |
Perceived self-efficacy → satisfaction with shared decision-making → asthma control | −0.15** (0.06) |
Perceived self-efficacy → Satisfaction with shared decision-making → asthma control → asthma-specific HRQoL | −0.06** (0.03) |
Satisfaction with shared decision-making  → asthma control → asthma-specific HRQoL | −0.11* (0.05) |
Total effects | Â |
Health literacy → perceived self-efficacy → satisfaction with shared decision-making | 0.48* (0.21) |
Perceived self-efficacy → satisfaction with shared decision-making | 0.58*** (0.12) |
Perceived self-efficacy → satisfaction with shared decision-making → asthma control | −0.15** (0.06) |
Satisfaction with shared decision-making → asthma control | −0.26** (0.10) |
Perceived self-efficacy → Satisfaction with shared decision-making → asthma control → asthma-specific HRQoL | −0.06* (0.03) |
Satisfaction with shared decision-making → asthma control → asthma-specific HRQoL | −0.11* (0.05) |
Asthma control → asthma-specific HRQoL | 0.40*** (0.11) |