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Table 4 Demographic details for subgroup comparisons. Data are shown as mean (SD), except for gender

From: Exhaled volatile organic compounds for phenotyping chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a cross-sectional study

 

Sputum eosinophilia

Exacerbation frequency

 

≥ 1% (n = 11)

< 1% (n = 13)

p

≥ 2% (n = 6)

< 2% (n = 18)

p

<2 (n = 10)

≥2 (n = 13)

p

Age

65.0 (6.7)

64.5 (7.3)

0.884

63.5 (8.3)

65.2 (6.6)

0.713

67.0 (5.2)

66.5 (4.7)

0.686

Gender (male/female)

7/4

9/4

0.772

3/3

13/5

0.317

7/3

9/4

0.968

Cigarette pack years

48.3 (19.8)

39.7 (12.0)

0.199

38.0 (14.1)

45.5 (16.9)

0.338

49.7 (27.9)

49.9 (10.3)

0.983

% predicted FEV1

51.5 (16.9)

59.4 (9.3)

0.131

58.2 (19.3)

55.0 (11.7)

0.713

52.9 (11.9)

44.9 (14.3)

0.120

ICS total daily dose (μg BDP equivalent)

570 (797)

818 (756)

0.473

825 (826)

300 (346)

0.058

880 (855)

1364 (1196)

0.400