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Table 3 Associations between occupation and the three-year incidence of chronic cough, chronic phlegm, wheezing, and airway obstruction

From: Occupation and three-year incidence of respiratory symptoms and lung function decline: the ARIC Study

 

Total

Chronic Cough

Chronic Phlegm

Wheezing

Airway Obstruction

 

No.

No. (%)

RR (95% CI)1

No. (%)

RR (95% CI)1

No. (%)

RR (95% CI)1

No. (%)

RR (95% CI)1

Total

8,967

317 (3.5)

 

304 (3.4)

 

301 (3.4)

 

196 (2.2)

 

Managerial and Administrative Support Occupations

2,474

70 (2.8)

1.00 (referent)

62 (2.5)

1.00 (referent)

74 (3.0)

1.00 (referent)

52 (2.1)

1.00 (referent)

Professional Specialty Occupations

1,407

29 (2.1)

0.73 (0.48, 1.13)

28 (2.0)

0.80 (0.51, 1.26)

36 (2.6)

0.93 (0.63, 1.38)

23 (1.6)

0.99 (0.61, 1.61)

Technical and Sales Occupations

1,035

25 (2.4)

0.88 (0.56, 1.38)

18 (1.7)

0.68 (0.41, 1.15)

31 (3.0)

1.01 (0.67, 1.53)

22 (2.1)

1.04 (0.64, 1.68)

Service Occupations

         

Private household occupations

417

22 (5.3)

1.45 (0.89, 2.37)

20 (4.8)

1.79 (1.07, 3.01)

14 (3.4)

1.29 (0.72, 2.33)

9 (2.2)

1.24 (0.59, 2.60)

Protective service

90

2 (2.2)

0.87 (0.22, 3.50)

3 (3.3)

1.31 (0.42, 4.11)

3 (3.3)

1.13 (0.37, 3.43)

3 (3.3)

1.64 (0.53, 5.02)

Food preparation and service

226

7 (3.1)

0.85 (0.39, 1.87)

9 (4.0)

1.56 (0.78, 3.13)

13 (5.8)

1.88 (1.03, 3.41)

4 (1.8)

0.95 (0.34, 2.62)

Health service

202

9 (4.5)

1.23 (0.61, 2.50)

13 (6.4)

2.58 (1.43, 4.68)

7 (3.5)

1.17 (0.54, 2.53)

4 (2.0)

1.23 (0.45, 3.35)

Cleaning and building service

188

12 (6.4)

1.85 (1.01, 3.37)

13 (6.9)

2.28 (1.27, 4.08)

9 (4.8)

1.68 (0.85, 3.32)

1 (0.5)

0.33 (0.05, 2.42)

Other service occupations

164

6 (3.7)

1.16 (0.51, 2.67)

10 (6.1)

2.59 (1.35, 4.95)

7 (4.3)

1.50 (0.70, 3.22)

4 (2.4)

1.55 (0.56, 4.30)

Farming, Forestry, and Fishing Occupations

94

5 (5.3)

1.85 (0.76, 4.49)

2 (2.1)

0.76 (0.19, 3.11)

4 (4.3)

1.32 (0.49, 3.56)

3 (3.2)

1.51 (0.49, 4.69)

Precision Occupations

         

Mechanics and repairers

250

14 (5.6)

1.81 (1.02, 3.21)

17 (6.8)

2.10 (1.23, 3.57)

7 (2.8)

0.81 (0.37, 1.77)

8 (3.2)

1.26 (0.59, 2.66)

Construction and extractive trades

282

13 (4.6)

1.62 (0.90, 2.91)

15 (5.3)

1.70 (0.97, 2.97)

9 (3.2)

1.02 (0.52, 2.03)

8 (2.8)

1.33 (0.63, 2.80)

Other precision occupations

297

15 (5.1)

1.55 (0.91, 2.66)

17 (5.7)

1.89 (1.13, 3.16)

13 (4.4)

1.26 (0.70, 2.30)

7 (2.4)

0.93 (0.44, 1.99)

Machine Operating Occupations

         

Textile, apparel, furnishing machine operators

93

7 (7.5)

2.62 (1.20, 5.72)

7 (7.5)

3.72 (1.75, 7.91)

3 (3.2)

1.07 (0.34, 3.40)

1 (1.1)

0.68 (0.10, 4.79)

Machine operators, assorted materials

192

10 (5.2)

1.66 (0.88, 3.14)

9 (4.7)

1.71 (0.87, 3.36)

7 (3.6)

1.13 (0.53, 2.38)

8 (4.2)

2.02 (0.96, 4.23)

Hand working occupations

93

3 (3.2)

1.09 (0.35, 3.39)

6 (6.5)

2.63 (1.16, 6.00)

2 (2.2)

0.72 (0.18, 2.85)

3 (3.2)

1.68 (0.52, 5.39)

Motor vehicle operation

221

14 (6.3)

1.91 (1.07, 3.41)

12 (5.4)

1.61 (0.87, 2.97)

11 (5.0)

1.45 (0.76, 2.74)

8 (3.6)

1.53 (0.72, 3.27)

Transportation, excl. motor vehicle

83

4 (4.8)

1.63 (0.61, 4.35)

3 (3.6)

1.10 (0.35, 3.43)

4 (4.8)

1.42 (0.52, 3.83)

4 (4.8)

1.89 (0.70, 5.14)

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, laborers

171

8 (4.7)

1.46 (0.71, 3.00)

9 (5.3)

1.89 (0.95, 3.73)

9 (5.3)

1.70 (0.86, 3.34)

6 (3.5)

1.69 (0.75, 3.85)

Other machine operating occupations

164

8 (4.9)

1.62 (0.80, 3.27)

9 (5.5)

1.95 (0.97, 3.94)

6 (3.7)

1.14 (0.50, 2.57)

2 (1.2)

0.58 (0.14, 2.32)

Homemaker, no other job reported

824

34 (4.1)

1.51 (0.99, 2.31)

22 (2.7)

1.57 (0.94, 2.60)

32 (3.9)

1.26 (0.81, 1.94)

16 (1.9)

1.06 (0.59, 1.88)

  1. 1 Adjusted for age, number of cigarettes per day, race, sex, smoking status, and study center