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Table 4 Characteristics of patients treated with ICS/LABA fixed combinations for at least 4 weeks before the 12-month follow-up visit

From: 1-year prospective real life monitoring of asthma control and quality of life in Italy

 

Total n = 569

BDP/F extrafine n = 301

BUD/F n = 145

FP/S n = 123

Overall p-value

Level of asthma control, n (%)

    

0.001(1)

  Fully controlled

108 (19.0)

77 (25.6)

12 (8.3)

19 (15.4)

 

  Controlled

351 (61.7)

173 (57.5)

102 (70.3)

76 (61.8)

 

  Partly controlled

68 (12.0)

31 (10.3)

18 (12.4)

19 (15.4)

 

  Uncontrolled

42 (7.4)

20 (6.6)

13 (9.0)

9 (7.3)

 

Current smokers, n (%)

110 (19.3)

69 (22.9)

25 (17.2)

16 (13.0)

0.617

  Fully controlled

25 (22.7)

20 (29.0)

3 (12.0)

2 (12.5)

0.135

  Controlled

66 (60.0)

39 (56.5)

17 (68.0)

10 (62.5)

 

  Partly controlled

12 (10.9)

7 (10.1)

3 (12.0)

2 (12.5)

 

  Uncontrolled

7 (6.4)

3 (4.4)

2 (8.0)

2 (12.5)

 

ACT score, mean (SD)

21.5 (3.4)

22.0 (3.4)

20.7 (3.6)

21.3 (3.3)

<0.001(2)

Improvement of 3 points in ACT score, n (%)

493 (86.6)

268 (89.0)

116 (80.0)

109 (88.6)

0.024(3)

Daily Dose of ICS, n

537

287

141

122

 

  Mean mcg (SD)

NA

318.8 (114.3)

651.1 (291.2)

750.6 (371.7)

<0.001(4)

Patients with exacerbation, n (%) (5)

84 (14.8)

40 (13.3)

19 (13.1)

25 (20.3)

0.145

  1. BDP/F: beclomethasone/formoterol; BUD/F: budesonide/formoterol; FP/S: fluticasone/salmeterol; (1) Bonferroni’s corrected p = 0.001 BDP/F vs. BUD/F; (2) Bonferroni’s corrected p < 0.001 BDP/F vs. BUD/F; Bonferroni’s corrected p = 0.039 BDP/F vs. FP/S; (3) Bonferroni’s corrected p = 0.029 BDP/F vs. BUD/F; (4) Bonferroni’s corrected p < 0.001 BDP/F vs. BUD/F and FP/S; Bonferroni’s corrected p < 0.001 BUD/F vs. FP/S; (5) Reported in the last 3 months before the 12-month visit.