Figure 6From: GDF-15 is abundantly expressed in plexiform lesions in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension and affects proliferation and apoptosis of pulmonary endothelial cellsGDF-15 immunohistochemistry in a patient with PAH and Eisenmenger physiology. Intense signal for GDF 15 is noted in cells lining vascular channels. Inset shows prominent luminal staining of GDF-15 in endothelial cells (arrowhead). Note lower signal for GDF-15 in the connective tissue around the plexiform lesion, which probably represents GDF-15 bound to extracellular matrix (dashed arrows). Original magnifications: × 200; Inset × 400.Back to article page