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Table 2 Baseline hemodynamic characteristics of BMPR2 mutation carriers according to mutation types.

From: Absence of influence of gender and BMPR2 mutation type on clinical phenotypes of pulmonary arterial hypertension

 

BMPR2 missense mutation carriers

n = 32

BMPR2 truncating mutation carriers

n = 51

BMPR2 large rearrangement or splice defect mutation carriers

n = 32

Age at diagnosis, yrs (mean ± SD)

35.8 ± 16.9

37.3 ± 14.0

33.5 ± 16.3

NYHA

I-II

5 (15.6%)

5 (9.8%)

7 (21.8%)

III

21 (65.6%)

37 (72.5%)

18 (56.3%)

IV

3 (9.4%)

7 (13.7%)

6 (18.8%)

Six-minute walk test distance, m

382 ± 107

351 ± 91

325 ± 109

mPAP, mmHg

63 ± 14

62 ± 12

62 ± 13

RAP, mmHg

6 ± 5*

9 ± 5

8 ± 5

PCWP, mmHg

8 ± 3

7 ± 2

8 ± 4

CI, L/min/m²

2.31 ± 0.68

1.94 ± 0.41

2.16 ± 0.75

PVRi, mmHg/L/min/m²

24.9 ± 10.8

25.0 ± 10.5

22.5 ± 14.9

SvO 2, %

60 ± 9

57 ± 10

60 ± 9

Acute vasodilator responders, %

1(3.1%)

1 (1.9%)

0.9

  1. *p = 0.02 compared to BMPR2 truncating mutation carriers
  2. p = 0.01 compared to BMPR2 truncating mutation carriers
  3. BMPR2: bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 2, PAH: pulmonary arterial hypertension, NYHA = New York Heart Association, mPAP = mean pulmonary artery pressure, RAP = right atrial pressure, PCWP = pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, CI = cardiac index, PVRi = indexed pulmonary vascular resistance, SvO2 = mixed venous oxygen saturation, NO = nitric oxide.
  4. Results are expressed as mean ± SD