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Table 2 Small airway characteristics

From: Variability in the precursor proteins of collagen I and III in different stages of COPD

 

Non-smoker n = 15

Smoker n = 32

COPD stage I-II n = 35

COPD stage IV n = 8

p-value ANOVA

Airway diameter, mm

     

Longest

0.89 (0.70)

0.72 (0.36)

0.84 (0.60)

0.70 (0.40)

0.759

Shortest

0.40 (0.50)

0.26 (0.174)

0.30 (0.21)

0.07 (0.03)

0.085

Average

0.64 (0.54)

0.49 (0.24)

0.48 (0.27)

0.40 (0.21)

0.503

Internal lumen

     

perimeter, mm

3.17 (2.14)

2.60 (1.45)

2.48 (1.25)

2.17 (1.04)

0.587

Area, mm2

0.45 (0.85)

0.17 (0.16)

0.26 (0.28)

0.09 (0.14)

0.248

Basement membrane

     

Perimeter, mm

3.30 (2.25)

2.72 (1.46)

2.47 (1.22)

2.34 (1.11)

0.591

Area, mm2

0.56 (0.93)

0.26 (0.21)

0.29 (0.30)

0.17 (0.17)

0.239

Epithelial area, mm2

0.11 (0.10)

0.09 (0.08)

0.09 (0.09)

0.08 (0.06)

0.938

Thickness of airway wall within RBM** (μm)

23.3 (12.3)

26.1 (9.6)

30.9 (11.1)

22.0 (4.7)

0.029

  1. mean (SD)
  2. n = number of bronchioli studied
  3. *statistically significant difference compared to stage IV COPD
  4. **RBM = reticular basement membrane, including the membrane itself