Figure 5From: Synthetic RGDS peptide attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced pulmonary inflammation by inhibiting integrin signaled MAP kinase pathways Effects of RGDS on FAK phosphorylation in lung tissue (A, B), and fibrinogen binding activity in alveolar macrophages (C, D). Where indicated, mice were administered RGDS or RGES (5 mg/kg, i.p.) once 1 h before LPS treatment and sacrificed 4 h post-LPS. Mice were also administered this peptide (5 mg/kg, i.p.) once 1 h before or 2 h after LPS and sacrificed 24 h post-LPS. (A, B) Western blotting with each anti-specific (phospho) FAK Ab was performed on lung tissue homogenates. Relative values for phosphorylated FAK versus FAK are indicated below the gel. Values represent means ± SEM of 5 mice per group. *Significantly different from saline treated controls, p < 0.05; +significantly different from animals treated with LPS only, p < 0.05. (C, D) Alveolar macrophages were incubated with fibrinogen conjugated to Alexafluor-488 for 20 min. After exposure to fibrinogen for 20 min, cells were fixed and then analyzed by confocal fluorescence microscopy. The results are representative results obtained from 5 mice per group.Back to article page