Figure 7From: Impaired immune responses in the lungs of aged mice following influenza infection Lymphocytic cells. Several innate and adaptive lymphocytic cells were analyzed in the lungs of aged and adult mice. CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells were more abundant in adult mice (black bars) at day 0 (A). Adult mice (black circles) had a significantly higher infiltration of NK (DX5) cells in the lungs (B). The kinetics of B-cell lung infiltration, on adult (black circles) and aged (white squares) mice were similar (C). Expression of the early activation marker CD69 by NK and B-cells was detected earlier and at a higher percentage in adult mice in (black circles) (E and F), which suggested that despite similar infiltration kinetics, adult B-cells started to produce antibodies earlier. This was confirmed later when HAI were performed (Fig. 8). The graphs represent cumulative results of two different experiments. The arithmetic means (± SEM) of the number of cells (C and D) or percentages (A, D and E) at each time point (4-6 mice per time point) were plotted. Stars indicate statistical difference between aged and naïve animals. *P < 0.05. **P < 0.01. ***P < 0.001.Back to article page