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Table 1 Cellular expression and substrates of ABC transporters expressed in mammalian lungs

From: Examining the role of ABC lipid transporters in pulmonary lipid homeostasis and inflammation

Transporter

Expressed in which lung cells

Reported substrates

References

ABCA1

Alveolar macrophages, airway smooth muscle cells, type I pneumocytes, type II pneumocytes

Cholesterol, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylserine, sphingolipid 1-phosphate, sphingomyelin

[2830, 83]

ABCG1

Alveolar macrophages, airway smooth muscle cells, type II pneumocytes, T-lymphocytes, epithelial cells, dendritic cells

Cholesterol, oxysterols, phosphatidylcholine, sphingomyelin

[43, 47, 49, 84]

ABCA3

Type II pneumocytes

Cholesterol, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylglycerol, sphingomyelin

[15, 60, 62, 63]