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Table 1 Characteristics of the study population*

From: Mortality in GOLD stages of COPD and its dependence on symptoms of chronic bronchitis

 

Men

Women

Number (n)

14 630

7414

Smoker

7221 (49.4)

2961 (39.9)

Exsmoker

3942 (26.9)

1169 (15.8)

Never-smoker

3467 (23.7)

2961 (39.9)

Age

46.4 (5.7)

47.5 (7.8)

Follow-up time

22.2 (5.7)

20.2 (4.7)

Person-years

352 324

150 050

Deaths

3674 (25.1)

832 (11.2)

Reference**

10215 (69.8)

5706 (77)

Not classif***

1453 (9.9)

821 (11.0)

Gold 0

318 (2.2)

175 (2.4)

Gold 1

1443 (9.9)

336 (4.5)

Gold 2

1010 (6.9)

316 (4.3)

Gold 3

149 (1.0)

48 (0.6)

Gold 4

42 (0.3)

12 (0.2)

Comorbidity****

676 (4.6)

489 (6.6)

  1. * Data are given as numbers (%), but age and follow-up time are given as years (mean, standard deviation). ** Normal pulmonary function, without symptoms of chronic bronchitis
  2. *** Not-classif: individuals not classified as normal or categorized according to the GOLD stages.
  3. **** Self-reported previous/current stroke, angina pectoris diagnosed by a physician, diabetes, hospitalization due to a heart infarction or a diagnosis of cancer at baseline.