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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of emphysema patients and control individuals with and without AAT-deficiency.

From: Circulating monocytes from healthy individuals and COPD patients

Subject group characteristics

Control subjects M-AAT n= 20

Healthy subjects Z-AAT n = 10

COPD patients Z-AAT n = 10

COPD patients M-AAT n = 10

Male/Female

11/9

5/5

5/5

5/5

Age (years)

53 ± 9.6

47.4 ± 11

57 ± 12

59.4 ± 6.7

Smoking history:

    

Never smokers

9

6

3

0

Exsmokersa

10

3

6

8

Smokers b

1

1

1

2

FEV1 % of predictedc

95.9 ± 17

94 ± 12

43 ± 13

37 ± 16

FVC % of predicted

92.8 ± 17

94 ± 14

63 ± 12

50 ± 15

FEV1/FVC% ratio

76 ± 8

77 ± 10

50 ± 15

40 ± 20

Medication

    

No medication

20

6

-

-

Inhaled corticosteroids

-

3

7

10

Bronchodilatators

-

-

10

8

Diuretics

-

-

3

3

Continuous oxygen

-

-

1

1

Anti-inflammatory

-

-

-

-

Anti-depressants

-

1

-

1

  1. a – exsmokers, stopped smoking at least 3 month before the study. b – current smokers. c – measured after bronchodilatation (terbutaline (1 mg)). Values are expressed as mean ± SD.